Minimized

Algebra Level 3

1 14 x 2 + 3 x 5 \large \dfrac{1}{14}x^2 + 3x -5

Find the real value of x x such that the expression above is minimized.


The answer is -21.

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4 solutions

Sam Bealing
May 22, 2016

Let f ( x ) = x 2 14 + 3 x 5 f(x)=\dfrac{x^2}{14}+3x-5 :

f ( x ) = x 7 + 3 f ( x ) = 1 7 > 0 f'(x)=\dfrac{x}{7}+3 \: \: f''(x)= \dfrac{1}{7}>0

f ( x ) = 0 x 7 + 3 = 0 x = 21 f'(x)=0 \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{7}+3=0 \Rightarrow x=-21

As f ( x ) > 0 f''(x)>0 this is a minimum so the answer is:

x = 21 \boxed{x=-21}

Great solution!

Ciprian Florea - 5 years ago

Just evaluate b 2 a = 3 7 = 21 \frac { -b }{ 2a } =-3\cdot 7=-21 , which is the vertex of the parabola.

Chew-Seong Cheong
May 22, 2016

Similar solution as Ciprian Florea 's but in proper LaTex.

x 2 14 + 3 x 5 = 1 14 ( x 2 + 42 x ) 5 = 1 14 ( x 2 + 2 ( 21 ) x + 2 1 2 2 1 2 ) 5 = 1 14 ( x + 21 ) 2 63 2 5 Since ( x + 21 ) 2 0 73 2 \begin{aligned} \frac{x^2}{14} + 3x - 5 & = \frac{1}{14}(x^2 + 42x) - 5 \\ & = \frac{1}{14}(x^2 + 2(21)x + 21^2 - 21^2) - 5 \\ & = \frac{1}{14}(x+21)^2 - \frac{63}{2} - 5 \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Since }(x+21)^2 \ge 0} \\ & \ge - \frac{73}{2} \end{aligned}

x 2 14 + 3 x 5 \dfrac{x^2}{14} + 3x - 5 is minimum when x + 21 = 0 x = 21 x+21 = 0 \implies x = \boxed{-21}

Yeah, i use Daum Equation Editor :)))

Ciprian Florea - 5 years ago

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You can cut and paste the codes from Daum Equation Editor to appear properly on this web page. I edited your problem here and another one. You can put your mouse cursor over the formulas to see the LaTex codes. They are simplie.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years ago

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Yeah, in know, i've jus been too lazy, but i will do this from now on :)

Ciprian Florea - 5 years ago

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@Ciprian Florea Good, if not the Brilliant's staff will have to edit them for you. I was given the right to edit problems to help the staff. I have just edited another one of your. Three now.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years ago

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@Chew-Seong Cheong Well thank you very much! :)

Ciprian Florea - 5 years ago
Ciprian Florea
May 22, 2016

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