mirror equations

a 3 + b 2 + c a^{3}+b^{2}+c = 26

c 3 + b 2 + a c^{3}+b^{2}+a =746

the set i am looking for forms the first three elements or terms of a very identifiable series

find the sum of a,b and c where a,b,c are positive integers


The answer is 14.

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2 solutions

Efren Medallo
Jun 9, 2015

It is evident in the equations that b b cannot be larger than 5 5 , even more obvious for a a , thus making it obvious that c c should be as large as possible to compensate for equation 2. The nearest cube to 746 746 is 729 729 , so c = 9 c=9 , and that being said, it follows that a = 1 a=1 and b = 4 b=4 , because no other combination fits.

This makes a + b + c = 14 a+b+c = 14

Rohith M.Athreya
Jun 8, 2015

since the first equation has a cube and is also numerically equivalent to 26, only two possibilities for a are 2,1. Moreover, if a = 2, we get c 3 + b 2 = 744 c^{3}+b^{2}=744 which has no integral solutions due to obvious reasons. thus a=1 now c 3 + b 2 = 745 c^{3}+b^{2}=745 and c + b 2 = 25 c+b^{2}=25

subtracting the two equations so obtained, we get c ( c + 1 ) ( c 1 ) = 720 c(c+1)(c-1)=720 which can be written as 9 ( 10 ) ( 8 ) 9(10)(8)

thus,c is 9 and now b is obtained as 4

thus the solution set is the subset of the set of square numbers (1,4,9)

thus a + b + c = 14 a+b+c =14

It didn't mention that they must be integers. Nor did they mention that they must be positive.

Pi Han Goh - 6 years ago

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i am sorry . i forgot to mention i will mention it immediately

Rohith M.Athreya - 6 years ago

What are the obvious reasons that c 3 + b 2 = 744 c^3 + b^2 = 744 has no solutions?

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years ago

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to arrive the the equation we have taken two cases where a is 1 and 2.

on taking a as 2 we get the equation u want to know about

also a value of two for a gives us b 2 + c = 16 b^{2}+c=16 this leaves us with just three possibilities for b namely 1,2,3

substituting these values for b we do not get integral solutions for c

Rohith M.Athreya - 6 years ago

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You should seek to provide complete explanations of your statements. As opposed to

If a = 2 a = 2 then c 3 + b 2 = 744 c^3 + b^2 = 744 has no integer solutions for obvious reasons.

It would be better to say

If a = 2 a = 2 then c 3 + b 2 = 744 c^3 + b^2 = 744 has no positive integer solutions as we check through cases of c = 1 , 9 c = 1, \ldots 9 .

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years ago

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@Calvin Lin Thank you I will keep that in mind from now on

Rohith M.Athreya - 6 years ago

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