What is the minimum value of ∣ x − 2 ∣ + ∣ x + 3 ∣ ?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Using AM-GM inequality , we have
∣ x − 2 ∣ + ∣ x + 3 ∣ ≥ 2 ∣ x − 2 ∣ ∣ x + 3 ∣ ≥ 2 2 5 ⋅ 2 5 = 5 Equality occurs when ∣ x − 2 ∣ = ∣ x + 3 ∣ or x = − 2 1
We have
f ( x ) = ∣ x − 2 ∣ + ∣ x + 3 ∣ : = ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ ( 2 − x ) + ( − 3 − x ) , ( 2 − x ) + ( x + 3 ) , ( x − 2 ) + ( x + 3 ) , x < − 3 − 3 ≤ x < 2 x ≥ 2 : = ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ − 1 − 2 x , 5 , 2 x + 1 , x < − 3 − 3 ≤ x < 2 x ≥ 2
Observe that
x < − 3 − 3 ≤ x < 2 x ≥ 2 ⟹ ⟹ ⟹ f ( x ) > 5 f ( x ) = 5 f ( x ) ≥ 5
We conclude that min ( f ( x ) ) = 5 .
Really cool one! That is the best solution I have ever seen to this problem. ;) <3
Log in to reply
Thank you very much. You seem to be new on Brilliant. What do you say about your experience here?
Log in to reply
It has been great! <3
Log in to reply
@Maxim Kasnedelchev – Good to hear! Keep solving more problems and keep improving your knowledge. Brilliant and curiosity have no limits. :)
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Lets break up this function into several pieces.
Case 1 When x ≥ 2 , f ( x ) = x − 2 + x + 3 ⟹ 2 x + 1 No maxima-minima,
Case II When − 3 < x ≤ 2 f ( x ) = − x + 2 + x + 3 ⟹ 5
Case III When x ≤ − 3
f ( x ) = − x + 2 − x − 3 = − 2 x − 1
No maxima, minima,
So f ( x ) m i n = 5