More fun in 2016, Part 10

Algebra Level 4

1 3 + 6 10 + 1953 + 2016 = ? 1-3+6-10+\cdots-1953+2016= \, ?

Details and Assumptions

  • The expression above shows an alternating sum is running through the triangular numbers.

  • A triangular number is denoted by T n = 1 + 2 + 3 + + n T_n = 1 + 2 + 3 + \cdots + n . As an explicit example, T 10 = 1 + 2 + + 10 = 55 T_{10} = 1+2+\cdots+10=55 .


The answer is 1024.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

3 solutions

Aareyan Manzoor
Jan 2, 2016

simple. write as 1 + ( 3 + 6 ) + ( 10 + 15 ) + . . . + ( 1953 + 2016 ) 1+(-3+6)+(-10+15)+...+(-1953+2016) = 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 63 =1+3+5+...+63 we know that the sum of the first n odds is n 2 n^2 . so the summation is = 3 2 2 = 1024 =32^2=\boxed{1024}

I liked the first method

nagarjuna reddy - 5 years, 5 months ago

You beated me while writing solution !!

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

i typed fast as i saw your name in the solvers box:p...

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

My way looks a bit long !!

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

@Akshat Sharda basically the same way.. you took a lot of time with that and i wrote it in a few lines without any specail latex:p.. and then added the calculus aproach!

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

@Aareyan Manzoor Yeah. I love to write in LaTeX \LaTeX .

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 5 months ago

Yes, very nice! (+1) I think you will enjoy Part 11 and also "A perfect year, Part 2"... those are a lot more challenging, but I trust that you can do them!

I like your method 1 best...why make it complicated when there is an easy way?

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 5 months ago
Akshat Sharda
Jan 2, 2016

S = 1 3 + 6 10 + 1953 = n = 1 62 ( 1 ) n + 1 n ( n + 1 ) 2 = 1 2 ( n = 1 62 ( 1 ) n + 1 n 2 + n = 1 62 ( 1 ) n + 1 n ) = 1 2 ( n = 1 31 ( 2 n 1 ) 2 n = 1 31 ( 2 n ) 2 + n = 1 62 ( 1 ) n + 1 n ) = 1 2 ( 4 n = 1 31 n 2 4 n = 1 31 n + n = 1 31 1 4 n = 1 31 n 2 + n = 1 62 ( 1 ) n + 1 n ) = 1 2 ( 4 n = 1 31 n + n = 1 31 1 + n = 1 62 ( 1 ) n + 1 n 1 2 1 + 3 4 1 + + 61 62 1 31 ( 1 ) = 31 ) = 1 2 ( 4 31 × 32 2 + 31 31 ) = 992 S + 2016 = 1024 \begin{aligned} S & = 1-3+6-10+\ldots-1953 \\ & = \displaystyle \sum^{62}_{n=1}(-1)^{n+1}\frac{n(n+1)}{2} \\ & = \frac{1}{2}\left(\displaystyle \sum^{62}_{n=1}(-1)^{n+1}n^2+ \displaystyle \sum^{62}_{n=1}(-1)^{n+1}n\right) \\ & = \frac{1}{2}\left( \displaystyle \sum^{31}_{n=1}(2n-1)^2- \displaystyle \sum^{31}_{n=1}(2n)^2+ \displaystyle \sum^{62}_{n=1}(-1)^{n+1}n\right) \\ & = \frac{1}{2}\left(4 \displaystyle \sum^{31}_{n=1}n^2-4 \displaystyle \sum^{31}_{n=1}n+ \displaystyle \sum^{31}_{n=1}1-4 \displaystyle \sum^{31}_{n=1}n^2 + \displaystyle \sum^{62}_{n=1}(-1)^{n+1}n\right) \\ & = \frac{1}{2}\left(-4 \displaystyle \sum^{31}_{n=1}n+ \displaystyle \sum^{31}_{n=1}1+ \underbrace{\underbrace{\displaystyle \sum^{62}_{n=1}(-1)^{n+1}n}_{\underbrace{1-2}_{-1}+\underbrace{3-4}_{-1}+\ldots+\underbrace{61-62}_{-1}}}_{31(-1)=-31}\right) \\ & = \frac{1}{2}\left(-4\cdot \frac{31×32}{2}+31-31\right) \\ & = -992 \\ \Rightarrow S+2016 & = \boxed{1024} \end{aligned}

Andreas Wendler
Jan 3, 2016

XPLORE: sum((-1)^(k+1)*sum(j , j=1 to k), k=1 to 63) quickly delivers 1024.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...