1 − 3 + 6 − 1 0 + ⋯ − 1 9 5 3 + 2 0 1 6 = ?
Details and Assumptions
The expression above shows an alternating sum is running through the triangular numbers.
A triangular number is denoted by T n = 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + n . As an explicit example, T 1 0 = 1 + 2 + ⋯ + 1 0 = 5 5 .
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I liked the first method
You beated me while writing solution !!
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i typed fast as i saw your name in the solvers box:p...
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My way looks a bit long !!
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@Akshat Sharda – basically the same way.. you took a lot of time with that and i wrote it in a few lines without any specail latex:p.. and then added the calculus aproach!
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@Aareyan Manzoor – Yeah. I love to write in L A T E X .
Yes, very nice! (+1) I think you will enjoy Part 11 and also "A perfect year, Part 2"... those are a lot more challenging, but I trust that you can do them!
I like your method 1 best...why make it complicated when there is an easy way?
S ⇒ S + 2 0 1 6 = 1 − 3 + 6 − 1 0 + … − 1 9 5 3 = n = 1 ∑ 6 2 ( − 1 ) n + 1 2 n ( n + 1 ) = 2 1 ( n = 1 ∑ 6 2 ( − 1 ) n + 1 n 2 + n = 1 ∑ 6 2 ( − 1 ) n + 1 n ) = 2 1 ( n = 1 ∑ 3 1 ( 2 n − 1 ) 2 − n = 1 ∑ 3 1 ( 2 n ) 2 + n = 1 ∑ 6 2 ( − 1 ) n + 1 n ) = 2 1 ( 4 n = 1 ∑ 3 1 n 2 − 4 n = 1 ∑ 3 1 n + n = 1 ∑ 3 1 1 − 4 n = 1 ∑ 3 1 n 2 + n = 1 ∑ 6 2 ( − 1 ) n + 1 n ) = 2 1 ⎝ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎛ − 4 n = 1 ∑ 3 1 n + n = 1 ∑ 3 1 1 + 3 1 ( − 1 ) = − 3 1 − 1 1 − 2 + − 1 3 − 4 + … + − 1 6 1 − 6 2 n = 1 ∑ 6 2 ( − 1 ) n + 1 n ⎠ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎞ = 2 1 ( − 4 ⋅ 2 3 1 × 3 2 + 3 1 − 3 1 ) = − 9 9 2 = 1 0 2 4
XPLORE: sum((-1)^(k+1)*sum(j , j=1 to k), k=1 to 63) quickly delivers 1024.
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simple. write as 1 + ( − 3 + 6 ) + ( − 1 0 + 1 5 ) + . . . + ( − 1 9 5 3 + 2 0 1 6 ) = 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 6 3 we know that the sum of the first n odds is n 2 . so the summation is = 3 2 2 = 1 0 2 4