I 1 = ∫ 0 1 x 5 ( 1 − x ) 5 d x = a 1 Then 4 ⌊ a ⌋ − 1 2 = R
I 2 = n → ∞ lim ( 1 7 + 2 7 + ⋯ + n 7 ) ( 1 2 + 2 2 + ⋯ + n 2 ) ( 1 4 + 2 4 + ⋯ + n 4 ) = S I
I 3 = ∫ − 3 π 3 π ( 2 − cos ( ∣ ϕ ∣ + 3 π ) π + 1 9 9 6 ϕ 1 9 9 7 ) d ϕ such that I 3 can be represented as A H 1 π tan − 1 ( H 2 B )
Find:- 5 R × I × S × H 1 × A × B × H 2
a
,
R
,
I
,
S
,
H
1
,
A
,
B
,
H
2
∈
Z
B
and
H
2
;
I
and
S
are coprime and
A
is square free.
⌊
x
⌋
represents floor function while
∣
x
∣
represents modulus function.
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great question!!!!!!
I think you put two multiply symbols at the second last step
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Edited! :-)
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saw it and nice solution! +1!
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@Joel Yip – It took me a long time to write that whole thing but its good that you appreciated it... Thanks :-)
i did everything except the form of last integral , i was getting 3 4 π ( arctan 3 − π )
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For calculating I 1 do the substitution x = sin 2 θ such that d x = sin 2 θ d θ and integral transforms to:- ∫ 0 2 π s i n 1 0 θ ( 1 − sin 2 θ ) 5 sin 2 θ d θ = 2 ∫ 0 π sin 1 1 θ cos 1 1 θ Now recalling Beta Functions ∗ : I 1 = B ( 6 , 6 ) = 1 1 ! 5 ! × 5 ! = 2 7 7 2 1 Hence:- ⌊ 1 3 2 7 7 2 ⌋ − 1 2 = 1
Write I 2 as:- n → ∞ lim n 1 ⎝ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎛ r = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n r ) 7 ( r = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n r ) 2 ) ( r = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n r ) 4 ) ⎠ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎞ and apply Reimann Sums to get : I 2 = ( ∫ 0 1 x 7 d x ) ( ∫ 0 1 x 2 d x ) ( ∫ 0 1 x 4 d x )
= ( 8 1 ) ( 3 1 ) ( 5 1 ) = 1 5 8 For I 3 , apply ∫ − a a f ( x ) d x = 2 ∫ 0 a f ( x ) d x if f ( x ) is an even function and ∫ − a a f ( x ) d x = 0 if f ( x ) is a odd function. I 3 = 2 ∫ 0 3 π ( 2 − cos ( ϕ + 3 π ) π ) d ϕ + ∫ − 3 π 3 π ( 2 − cos ( ∣ ϕ ∣ + 3 π ) 1 9 9 6 ϕ 1 9 9 7 ) d ϕ = 2 π ∫ 3 π 3 2 π 2 − cos ϕ d ϕ + 0 Now substitute tan 2 ϕ = x and use c o s ϕ = 1 + tan 2 2 ϕ 1 − tan 2 2 ϕ ⟹ I 3 = 4 π ∫ 3 1 3 3 tan 2 x + 1 d ( tan x ) = 3 4 π ( tan − 1 3 x ) ∣ 3 1 3 = 3 4 π tan − 1 2 1 ∴ 5 1 × 8 × 1 5 × 4 × 3 × 1 × 2 = 2 4 ∗ -An alternate approach here may be Using I . B . P on I ( n ) = ∫ 0 1 ( sin x ) n d x
Phew!! ;-)