Clarification: ! denotes the factorial function.
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8 ! = 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 6 ! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 4 ! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1
So, we multiply till the first natural number 1 .
But − 6 itself is not a natural number. So, we cant multiply anything with it, hence it is not - defined.
So, 0 ! − unfefined = 1 − undefined = undefined .
Alternatively:-
We know that one factorial can be expressed in terms of another factorial of a greater number.
For example:- 7 ! = 8 8 ! .
So, ( − 6 ) ! = ( − 5 ) ( − 5 ) ! = − 4 × − 5 ( − 4 ) ! = − 3 × − 4 × − 5 ( − 3 ) ! = − 2 × − 3 × − 4 × − 5 ( − 2 ) ! = − 1 × − 2 × − 3 × − 4 × − 5 ( − 1 ) ! = 0 × − 1 × − 2 × − 3 × − 4 × − 5 0 ! = 0 1 = undefined
So, 0 ! − ( − 6 ) ! = 1 − undefined = undefined .