x = y + y + y + y + . . . 1 1 1 1
y = x + x + x + x + x + . . .
Given that x and y are numbers that satisfy the relations given above, determine the exact value of
( ( y 1 ) 2 ( 2 0 1 4 ) + x 2 0 1 4 ) ( ( x 1 ) 2 0 1 4 + ( y ) 2 ( 2 0 1 4 ) )
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Great solution!
On a side note, we should verify that (real) numbers x , y do actually exist that satisfy the conditions.
We can simplify the continued fraction as
x = y + x 1
while we can reduce the nested radical to the form
y 2 = x + y
combining the two equations we get that
x = y 2 1
Now, simplifying the given expression, we get
[ ( x y 2 1 ) 2 0 1 4 + ( x y 2 ) 2 0 1 4 + 2 ]
Thus, substituting x y 2 = 1 gives us a result of 4 .
Firstly, what are the exact values of x and y , and secondly- why have you simplified the expression asked for when it denotes the nearest integer function? n i n t ( x ) is not distributive.
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Nope, these brackets do not denote the nearest integer function. I might as well edit to change it to parentheses to avoid further confusion. Sorry about that.
The exact value of the solution is not needed to solve the problem. Of course, it is important that at least one solution exists.
If you really really wanted to solve the system, you can substitute the equations into each other and get y 4 − y 3 − 1 = 0 , of which one of the roots y ≈ 1 . 3 8 would yield a solution.
it is not necessary to find those values, because there may be infinite ordered pairs that behave according to the equation/s given above.
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How would one find these? W|A only finds one real ordered pair as a solution: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x+%3D+1%2F%28x%2By%29%3B+y+%3D+sqrt%28x%2By%29.
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@Alex Delhumeau – Treating it as a system is rather nice, but I believe that it is better and more compact to manipulate the expression in terms of the relations obtained above.
y^2= x+ y= (1/x)= K so, from given equation, ((1/y)^(2014)+ x^(2014))* ((1/x)^(2014)+ y^(2014))= ((1/K)^2014+ (1/K)^2014)* (K^2014+ K^2014) =( 2 (1/K)^2014) (2*K^2014) =4
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x y = y + y + y + . . . 1 1 1 1 = y + x 1 ⇒ y + x = x 1 ⇒ y = x 1 − x = x + x + x + . . . = x + y ⇒ y 2 = x + y = x + x 1 − x = x 1
( y 2 ( 2 0 1 4 ) 1 + x 2 0 1 4 ) ( x 2 0 1 4 1 + y 2 ( 2 0 1 4 ) ) = ( x 2 0 1 4 + x 2 0 1 4 ) ( x 2 0 1 4 1 + x 2 0 1 4 1 ) = 2 x 2 0 1 4 ( x 2 0 1 4 2 ) = 4