Perfect Square, Perfect Cube

Find the smallest positive integer which is both a perfect square and a perfect cube.


The answer is 1.

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15 solutions

1 1 is the first natural number and it happens to be a perfect square, a perfect cube, a perfect fourth power, and so on. In short, 1 n 1^n is always 1, so it is the smallest natural number that is both a perfect square and a perfect cube.

Then is 1^0=1?

. . - 10 months, 3 weeks ago

why not 729? 729=27 27=9 9*9

Madhavan Rajagopal - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Are square & cube of 729 equal ?

Abubakar Wahla - 5 years, 5 months ago

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dear we need only a single digit like (a=b=1) not a=9 & b=27...plz tell me if u find other than 1...best of luck in solving ur answer

Abubakar Wahla - 5 years, 5 months ago

no but 729 is both a perfect square as well as a perfect cube 729=9^3=27^2 so N=729 a=9 b=27 1 is the most obvious answer .

Madhavan Rajagopal - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Madhavan Rajagopal sry abt that mistook the problem

Madhavan Rajagopal - 5 years, 5 months ago

It doesn't mean that they shud be equal... The question is that to find the smallest number which is perfect square and cube as well.

Marcus Demantes - 5 years, 2 months ago

What's the smallest such number?

Ivan Koswara - 5 years, 5 months ago

It's asking for the smallest number...

jialer chang - 5 years, 5 months ago

64 is the second smallest. 64=4^3=8^2, so in every cases 729 is not the answer

damien G - 5 years, 2 months ago

In Google calculator, 99*9 says it's 891. 729=9^3=27^2, so it's 3rd smallest.

. . - 10 months, 3 weeks ago
Evan Huynh
Dec 16, 2015

How about 0? 0 is also natural number, right?

Question says positive integer. 0 is neither positive nor negative

Adéolá Adélékè - 4 years, 8 months ago

no. its not. 0 is a whole number.

Sohum Sikdar - 5 years, 4 months ago

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natural numbers are not always defined the same, thats why you should use Z > 0 \mathbb{Z}_{>0}

Raphael Million - 3 years, 9 months ago
Sean Vuong
Nov 23, 2014

The number in question must be a square and a cube so it must be a number that is a perfect sixth power. That is, we're looking for a number in the form n 6 n^6 , where n n is a natural number. Since we're looking we have to find the smallest possible natural natural number in this form, we'll use the smallest natural number n n , which is 1. Therefore, our answer will be 1 6 = 1 1^6 = \boxed{1} .

It has been proven rather recently ( i.e. about 2004 ) that there are NO nontrivial solutions the equation n^2 = m^3. By trivial, we mean n = 1 and n = 0. Going even further, this very difficult proof shows that the equation n^2 - n^3 = 1 has just one nontrivial solution, and that solution is 3^2 - 2^3 = 9 - 8 = 1. As an indicator of how difficult this proof is, it was found a number of years after Andrew Wiles proved Fermat's Last Theorem.

Dale Wood - 4 years, 8 months ago

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No non-trivial solutions to n^2=m^3??? Any (n,m) of the form (k^3,k^2) is a solution.

As for the second thing, n^2= m^3+1, this is an olympiad question. Stop saying random shit.

Shourya Pandey - 4 years ago
Alind Deval
Aug 29, 2015

x^2=x^3 then x^3-x^2=O then x(x-1)=O Then ans is x=1

Doesn't work for numbers like 64 however.

Kano Boom - 1 year, 5 months ago

I thought this at first as well, however this just proves zero and 1 are the numbers that you can square and cube to get the same value.

Phillip Clontz - 5 years, 6 months ago

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No plz try N=729 =3^6 6th power of any integer exhibits such behaviour

Madhavan Rajagopal - 5 years, 5 months ago

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729 is a perfect cube and a perfect square. Of course anything of the form n 6 n^6 can be written as ( n 3 ) 2 (n^3)^2 or ( n 2 ) 3 (n^2)^3 . However I was responding to the problem x 2 = x 3 x^2 = x^3 . Which is saying "What number when squared is equal to it's cubed version." Of which the solution is 0 and 1. 0 2 = 0 = 0 3 0^2 = 0 = 0^3 and 1 2 = 1 = 1 3 1^2 = 1 = 1^3 . However ( n 6 ) 2 = n 12 n 18 = ( n 6 ) 3 (n^6)^2 = n^{12} \neq n^{18} = (n^6)^3 Now the point I was trying to make is that what you said was correct, which is why the way Alind said would not work.

Phillip Clontz - 5 years, 3 months ago

Zero is not a natural number

Robert Lytle - 5 years, 5 months ago

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zero is a natural number

Youssef Hassan F - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Youssef Hassan F its not. 0 is a whole number.

Sohum Sikdar - 5 years, 4 months ago
Youssef Hassan F
Dec 14, 2015

its 1 but it might be zero too

Prasit Sarapee
Jan 12, 2016

By brute force method!
a=1 b=1 N=1
a=8 b=4 N=64
a=27 b=9 N=729
a=64 b=16 N=4096
a=125 b=25 N=15625
a=216 b=36 N=46656





in short 6th power of any integer shows this property

Madhavan Rajagopal - 5 years, 5 months ago

for any integer N M=N^6=((N)^3)^2=((N)^2)^3 N=1 M=1 N=2 M=64=((2)^3)^2=((2)^2)^3 N=3 M=729=((3)^3)^2=((3)^2)^3 N=4 M=4096=64^2=16^3 and it goes on....

Madhavan Rajagopal - 5 years, 5 months ago
Matthew Kelsey
Nov 15, 2015

1 is the first natural number and it happens to be a perfect square, a perfect cube, a perfect fourth power, and so on. In short, is always 1, so it is the smallest natural number that is both a perfect square and a perfect cube.

Arman Bermudez
Sep 3, 2015

The answer is 1. because it is the only number which has a perfect square and a perfect cube.

Well it's not the only, just the smallest

Jake Tunney - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Yup! Take 64 as an example.

Owen Leong - 5 years, 7 months ago

64 is also a number which is a perfect square and a perfect cube 4×4×4=64 8×8=64 So one is not the only such number..... I m sorry to say that your answer is correct but your concepts are wrong !!!

Harshita Rajak - 5 years, 7 months ago

64 is also a perfect square and perfect cube But the question asked for the smallest number ..

Sarah Arafat - 5 years, 5 months ago

I first thought of 0 and then 64 and then 1 came to my mind

because 0 is not natural number

Plusle Atreides - 5 years, 6 months ago
Mxjd Ultimate
Jun 7, 2021

1 is a perfect square and a perfect cube

. .
Jul 23, 2020

1 squared is 1, 1 cubed is 1. The smallest: 1 64 729 4096 15625 and so on.

Lets say x is the answer. x= z^2 = y^3 we assume that x = 2n (2n)^3 - (2n)^2 = 0 8n^3 - 4n^2 = 0 4n^2 (2n - 1) = 0 n=0 or n= 1/2

Back to the first statement that x = 2n. n= 1/2, then x = 1

Finn C
Apr 23, 2016

At first I thought it was 64, but then it said incorrect and I then knew it had to be smaller. Eventually I got 1.

Ishita .S
Aug 29, 2015

1 is the first natural number and it is a square,a cube,a fourth power...In short it is itself raised to n so the answer is 1

Gabe Gentile
Jul 4, 2015

1^n=1. This makes it 1 whatever the power

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