Consider all ordered triplets ( a , b , c ) of real numbers which satisfy
8 a 2 + 8 b 2 − c 2 = 0 .
Define the function d ( a , b , c ) such that it satisfies the equation
( 1 − d ) a 2 + ( 1 − d ) b 2 + c 2 + 2 a b + 2 b c + 2 a c = 0 ,
Over all possible triplets, what is the minimum value of d ( a , b , c ) ?
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Great geometric approach of understanding the conditions.
This is brilliant!far better than getting into weird inequalities
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Thanks ! How did you solve it by the way ?
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i am too lazy to write solution :P . but as i told you only two words are needed AM-GM :)
I'm having a lot of difficulty trying to understand your problem.
Say a = 1 , b = 1 , c = 4 which satisfies 8 a 2 + 8 b 2 − c 2 = 0 .
It does not satisfy − a 2 − b 2 + c 2 + 2 a b + 2 b c + 2 c a = 0 .
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actually d = ((a + b +c)^2)/(a^2 + b^2) . so for every a,b,c there exists a unique d.
the fact that d satisfies the equation makes it unique for every (a,b,c).
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i am thinking of part 2 of the problem . Lets say we have general conic whose eccentricity is varying . then can we find maximum value of d (i think it will be in the case of a hyperbola as far as i know correct me if am wrong ) ? ,So we can write general tangent to a hyperbola and that particular distance will be along the normal passing through the focus of the hyperbola . so i think that will require slightly more thinking . what are your views about it? also its your patent i dont have any right to make part 2 ! :)
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@Prakhar Bindal – the shortest the shortest distance might not be along the normal. you need to choose your point and hyperbola carefully.
You are free to post part 2, but be sure to mention "inspired by Rohit kumar".
Just kidding. Give the problem any title you want.
I have rephrased the question for what it is I think you are asking for. Can you verify that is indeed what you want?
Be every careful with "for all" and "there exists" statements. Saying that "for all (a, b, c), there exists a unique d" means that this value of d applies to ALL (a, b, c).
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@Calvin Lin – Yes , that was meaning of the question. Thanks !
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My solution involves coordinate geometry.
the first statement can be re written as -
a 2 + b 2 c 2 = 8
so, the distance of the line a x + b y + c = 0 from ( 0 , 0 ) is 8 .
so a x + b y + c = 0 is a tangent to the circle x 2 + y 2 = 8 .
the second statement can be written as -
a 2 + b 2 ( a + b + c ) 2 = d
so d is the distance of the line from the point ( 1 , 1 ) .
for d to be minimum, the distance of line from ( 1 , 1 ) should also be minimum. The minimum distance will be along the radius which passes through ( 1 , 1 ) . The minimum distance would thus be the radius minus the distance of point ( 1 , 1 ) from the origin.
d = 8 − 2 = 2
so d = 2 .