Not Motion Again!

From the top of a 100 m tower, a ball is dropped and at the same time another ball is projected upwards from the ground with a velocity of 25 m/s. Find when (in seconds) and where the two balls meet (distance measured from the ground in m).

Let the time at which they meet be t t seconds and the place where the balls meet be d d meters. Find d + t d + t

Assumptions and Details

  • The distance d d is measured relative to the ground.
  • g = 9.8 m s 2 g = 9.8 ms^{-2}


The answer is 25.6.

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2 solutions

Vaibhav Prasad
Apr 19, 2015

Let the distance from the top be x x

Then x = u t + 1 2 g t 2 x = 0 + 4.9 t 2 x=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ \rightarrow x= 0 + 4.9t^2

The distance from the ground will be 100 x = u t 1 2 g t 2 100 x = 25 t 4.9 t 2 x = 100 25 t + 4.9 t 2 100-x=ut-\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ \rightarrow 100-x=25t-4.9t^2 \\ \rightarrow x = 100-25t+4.9t^2

Equating the two, we get

4.9 t 2 = 100 25 t + 4.9 t 2 0 = 100 25 t 25 t = 100 t = 100 25 = 4 4.9t^2 = 100-25t+4.9t^2 \\ \rightarrow 0=100-25t \\ \rightarrow 25t=100 \\ \rightarrow t=\frac{100}{25} = \boxed {4}

Now, we know that the time taken is 4 4 seconds, so applying the value of t t in

x = 4.9 t 2 x=4.9t^2 , we get 4.9 × 4 2 = 4.9 × 16 = 78.4 4.9 \times 4^2= 4.9 \times 16=78.4

Thus the distance from the bottom is 100 78.4 = 21.6 100-78.4=21.6

Thus, the answer is 4 + 21.6 = 25.6 4 + 21.6 = \huge \boxed {25.6}

Question says distance from bottom, that's why less number of solvers

Mayank Vimal - 6 years, 1 month ago

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^^Point. Agreed @Mayank Vimal

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Mehul, as the problem creator, it would be great if you could help respond to the reports, so that we know for sure what the issue is, and how to deal with it.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Calvin Lin Sure Sir. I will definitely Do it. :)

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

Why does this problem Only Have 2 solvers out of 16? This is Quite Easy!

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

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once again....

maybe the question is easy but the people are lazy

Vaibhav Prasad - 6 years, 1 month ago

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I agree with @Vaibhav Prasad

Hrishik Mukherjee - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Mehul Arora Nice one @Mehul Arora ! And as per my memory it's an NCERT question right?

Sravanth C. - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Sravanth C. @Sravanth Chebrolu , This was in My FIITJEE package. As far as I know, This is a class 11 Kinematics question. :)

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Mehul Arora its not a class 11 kinemaTics question. A similar question is in the class 9 ncert

Vaibhav Prasad - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Vaibhav Prasad @Vaibhav Prasad , I seriously Don't know. It was ini my FIITJEE package, And Most of the problems there are from 11th Class NCERT :)

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Mehul Arora its ok if u even if u did know

Btw class 9 fiitjee phase 1 physics book contains more from 11 hc verma.

Vaibhav Prasad - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Vaibhav Prasad Yeah. That's why I said it :) :)

I was Correct xD. See?? I am So great :P XD XD XD

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

From the bottom it is 21.6 meter and the answer is 25.6 .... why doesnt anyone correct it?? I wish i could give a thumb down to this problem bcz i got it wrong when gave 25.6 as answer

Tahsin Ahmed - 6 years, 1 month ago

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In future, if you spot any errors with a problem, you can “report” it by selecting "report problem" in the “dot dot dot” menu in the lower right corner. This will notify the problem creator who can fix the issues.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Thank you sir, for your such kind response in every corners of Brilliant. Fortunately the question it correct, Tahsin misunderstood it, which always happens on problem solving , that's it!

Muhammad Arifur Rahman - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Muhammad Arifur Rahman Actually Tahsin was correct. The question originally stated "when measured from the bottom". This mean that d = 100 78.4 = 21.6 d = 100 - 78.4 = 21.6 and ( t = 4 ), which gave d + t = 25.6 d + t = 25.6 .

Since then, several people have reported the problem and so I fixed it. As there was a solution which gave the value of 78.4, I decided to edit the question such that the distance is "measured from the top".

Usually, I would prefer to edit the problem so that people understand why 25.6 is correct and 78.4 should be wrong. However, in this case, I see that the phrasing is potentially ambiguous, and so I clarified what it was asking for.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Calvin Lin Thanks a lot for your support and quick response :)

Tahsin Ahmed - 6 years, 1 month ago

Actually I got the same answer!

Archit Boobna - 6 years, 1 month ago

But that is wrong

Archit Boobna - 6 years, 1 month ago

The question asked d+t , not only d !!!! Check it, don't get so confused!

Muhammad Arifur Rahman - 6 years, 1 month ago

u hafta add the time too to the distance

William G. - 5 years, 8 months ago
Dhirendra Singh
May 21, 2015

Let the two balls meet after t seconds

then distance travel by each ball in t sec :

for ball 1:

S 1 = u t + 1 2 g t 2 S1=ut+\dfrac {1}{2}gt^2

S 1 = 4.9 t 2 S1= 4.9t^2 (since ball is dropped its initial velocity u = 0 u=0 )

for ball 2:

S 2 = 25 t + 1 2 ( 9.8 ) t 2 S2=25t+\dfrac 12 (-9.8) t^2 (-ve of g shows g is working against the motion)

S 2 = 25 t 4.9 t 2 S2= 25t-4.9 t^2

S 1 + S 2 = 100 S1+S2 = 100 (height of tower)

so t = 4 t=4

now put t=4 in S2 it will give S 2 = 21.6 S2=21.6

answer = t + S 2 = 25.6 t+S2= \boxed{25.6}

Yeah. Same method.

Mehul Arora - 6 years ago

Did the sane way!Nice solution

Apoorv Singhal - 5 years, 10 months ago

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