2 a = 1 3 b + 2 ⋅ 7 ⋅ 1 3 − 7 c
Given a , b , c be positive integers larger than 1, what is the least possible sum of a + b + c ?
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2 3 = 1 3 2 + 1 8 2 − 7 3 seems to be the only integral solution for which a + b + c is least. So a = 3 , b = 2 , c = 3
Now, as I found one of the solutions, so my second aim to check whether 8 is the smallest possible value. I also took advantage of the fact that neither a,b or c can be equal to 1. So a,b or c can have only 2 or 3 in its solution set. Which gives total 4 combinations ( 2 , 2 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 2 , 3 ) , ( 2 , 3 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 2 , 2 ) where the sum of a + b + c will be less than 8. But none of the 4 sets satisfy the given equation, so I can say ( 3 , 2 , 3 ) is the only possible set where the value of a + b + c is the least.
Thus a + b + c = 3 + 2 + 3 = 8
How do you know this is a unique solution?
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Don't know about the uniqueness, but it's obviously the least sum since a, b, c has to be greater than 1. So b=2 minimizes the power of 13
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The no brainer approach is to show that (a,b,c) = (2,2,2), (2,2,3),(2,3,2),(3,2,2) cannot be the solution. But this solution made a bold statement by saying "there's only one solution".
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@Pi Han Goh – Yeah totally agree on the bold statement. Don't believe without a proof ;)
Yes exactly, he actually got a solution by putting some values, and then checked that cases smaller than this one don't satisfy.
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We can rewrite the eqn as2^a+7^c=13^b+182. Now for min both lhs and rhs should be as small as possible. Min value of b can be 2, in which case a=c=3. Now we may check for b=3 in case it has a smaller solution (it doesn't) and clearly bigger values of b will result in bigger values of a and c. Thus we can say it's a minimum value.