∫ − ∞ ∞ e − ( x 2 + x 2 1 ) d x = e B π A
Find 1 0 0 ( A + B ) , where A and B are rationals such that the equation above is fulfilled.
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Ah Feynman! Surely you're joking! I used Gaussian way.
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What?? An English solution? That's impossible!
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∫ − ∞ ∞ f ( x − x 1 ) d x = ∫ − ∞ ∞ f ( x ) d x makes this integral a piece of cake.
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@Trevor B. – Yeah I thought so too. I did a slightly longer U-substitution but yours work too. Can you post your solution as well? Thankyou!
Hey Pi Han, what do you mean by English solution? would you explain please?
@Kartik Sharma , Pi Han, Guys Is there a calculus problem that you cannot solve? (I'm not mentioning other branches!) I really enjoy in this site. Really, you guys are awesome! I'm going to post an integral problem. I know a solution to the problem, but I hope you can find a solution other than complex analysis for it! And I'll watch and I'll enjoy :)
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Pi Han, Guys Is there a calculus problem that you cannot solve? (I'm not mentioning other branches!) I really enjoy in this site.
Yeah definitely! A lot! I can't solve most of the problems here .
Write I = ∫ − ∞ ∞ e − ( x 2 + 1 / x 2 ) d x . Then, note that, since the integrand is an even function, I = 2 ∫ 0 ∞ e − ( x 2 + 1 / x 2 ) d x By a transformation x → 1 / x , we see that the integral becomes, I = 2 ∫ 0 ∞ x 2 1 e − ( x 2 + 1 / x 2 ) d x ⟹ I = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x 2 1 ) e − ( x 2 + 1 / x 2 ) d x ⟹ I = ∫ 0 1 ( 1 + x 2 1 ) e − ( x 2 + 1 / x 2 ) d x + ∫ 1 ∞ ( 1 + x 2 1 ) e − ( x 2 + 1 / x 2 ) d x Now, using the transformation x − 1 / x → x , we get I = e − 2 ∫ − ∞ ∞ e − x 2 d x = e 2 π Thus the answer is 1 0 0 ( 0 . 5 + 2 ) = 2 5 0 .
The infinities aren't so huge. We may take -26.616 to 26.616 instead. Limit to 0 is 0.
0.239875543936122+ for Sqrt (Pi)/ e^2 = 0.23987554393612289473607300327359...
100 (1/ 2 + 2) = 250
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Consider a more general form of this integral, let y > 0 be a real number and I ( y ) = ∫ − ∞ ∞ e − x 2 − ( x y ) 2 d x Take derivative with respect to y I ′ ( y ) = ∫ − ∞ ∞ − x 2 2 y e − x 2 − ( x y ) 2 d x Let u = x y in the I ′ I ′ ( y ) = ∫ ∞ − ∞ 2 e − ( u y ) 2 − u 2 d u = − 2 ∫ − ∞ ∞ e − ( u y ) 2 − u 2 d u = − 2 I ( y ) Therefore, I ′ ( y ) + 2 I ( y ) = 0 , solve this simple differential equation to get I ( y ) = a exp ( − 2 y ) , Note that a = I ( 0 ) = ∫ − ∞ ∞ e − x 2 d x = π So I ( y ) = π exp ( − 2 y ) and for your particular case of y = 1 I ( 1 ) = π exp ( − 2 )