Only 4 Square Roots

Algebra Level 3

If x + x + x + x + 2018 = 2018 \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+2018}}}}=2018 , what is x ? x?


The answer is 4070306.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 28, 2018

Consider the following:

y = x + x + x + x + a Putting x + a = a 2 = x + x + x + a 2 = x + x + x + a = x + x + a = x + a = a \begin{aligned} y & = \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{\color{#3D99F6}x+a}}}} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Putting }x+a = a^2 \\ & = \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{\color{#3D99F6}a^2}}}} \\ & = \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+a}}} \\ & = \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+a}} \\ & = \sqrt{x+a} \\ & = a \end{aligned}

Implying that if x + x + x + x + a = a \sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\color{#D61F06}a}}}} = \color{#D61F06}a , then x + a = a 2 x+a=a^2 x = a 2 a \implies x = a^2 - a . For a = 2018 a=2018 x = 201 8 2 2018 = 4070306 \implies x = 2018^2 - 2018 = \boxed{4070306}

Is it intuitive to put x + a = a 2 x+a=a^2 ? How do you come to know what substitution to do?

Vilakshan Gupta - 3 years, 1 month ago

Log in to reply

I remembered how Ramanujan came up with his formula for infinite nested radicals.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 1 month ago

Log in to reply

Can u share a link of which problem you are talking about

Keshav Kasat - 3 years, 1 month ago

Log in to reply

@Keshav Kasat You can read this wiki for information on nested radicals.

Vilakshan Gupta - 3 years, 1 month ago
Suresh Jh
May 2, 2018

After seeing your solution, I now kind of feel embarrassed for using a CAS to solve the problem…

Nick Turtle - 3 years, 1 month ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...