Consider a disk of radius R and mass m , which is hanging in air due to the balancing of its weight by the force on it due to a point source of light having power P kept on its axis at a distance h from its center as shown:
Now, the disk is translated up through a small distance and released. Derive an expression for the time period of its oscillations in terms of h and R . Find the value of the time period in seconds for h = 2 meters , R = 1 meters. Take the value of g as 9 . 8 m / s 2
Assume that the disk is perfectly reflecting.
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Well Done!
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Is there any other easier method to solve this problem?
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Well, I guess this one is quite easy!
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@Jatin Yadav – Yeah, but the rating doesn't think so
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@Beakal Tiliksew – I never like the rating system. Sometimes quite difficult problems such as Rotating Rod in Magnetic Field , A charge oscillating above a charged square plate have low ratings. On the other hand, you might see some simple problems by staff with level 5 ratings such as Folding a charged Triangle , Faraday's Drawings , etc. that have high ratings.
@Beakal Tiliksew – Yes, I agree that this problem doesn't deserve such a high rating. But, I think it should about 2050, or so.
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@Jatin Yadav – The rating system of brilliant was actually adopted from chess, so after initial rating in is mostly dependent on the number of solvers.
Ps a rating of 2200, and above means u are a chess grandmaster.
Nice solution and a nice diagram ⌣ ¨
but for intensity he has taken a sphere of radius hsecx according to me it must be a hemisphere of radius hsecx so that the area becomes half of that taken.
Nice solution, Anish !
Nice solution well explained
sorry one question, i don't understand how you got what you did when you combined (2) and (3), shouldn't the h's cancel out?
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Its really confusing, I know. But, if you notice carefully, there are two h's in the problem...One is the Plank's Constant and the other is the height. So, the h's that cancel out are the Plank's constants...And the h 2 in the denominator comes from substituting the value of I in ( 3 )
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oh! thanks, and awesome job, i would never have gotten this one
dammit couldnt get it right .substituted for r and h a bit earlier
can be solved by energy too.... :p
Nice Problem !
Can anyone pls explain relation 3
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Consider a thin ring of radius x , at an angle θ from the point source.
tan θ = h x − − − ( 1 )
Now, let us find the intensity of light at this distance x .
I = 4 π ( h sec θ ) 2 P
The differential area of the thin ring is,
d A = 2 π x d x
Also, the change in momentum of the light, after reflecting from the disk, is,
Δ p = 2 p cos θ = 2 λ h cos θ − − − ( 2 )
The number of photons striking the disk per unit time is,
η = λ h c I ⋅ d A cos θ − − − ( 3 )
Using ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) , the differential force on the thin ring is,
d F = Δ p × η = c h 2 P x cos 4 θ d x
Using ( 1 ) ,
d F = c P sin θ cos θ d θ
Integrating with appropriate limits,
F = 2 c ( R 2 + h 2 ) P R 2
For equilibrium,
F = m g − − − ( 4 )
Now, to find the time period, let us displace the disk by a small distance d x
F n e t = F − m g
d x d F n e t = d x d F = c ( R 2 + h 2 ) 2 − P R 2 h
Thus,
T = m c ( R 2 + h 2 ) 2 P R 2 h 2 π
Substituting for m using ( 4 ) , we get,
T = 2 π 2 g h R 2 + h 2
Substituting the values provided,
T = 2 . 2 4 4 sec