Let denote the number of parallelograms that are formed when a set of parallel lines intersect a set of parallel lines.
Find .
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Claim: Number of parallelograms formed C ( m , n ) = m C 2 × n C 2
Proof: Choosing 2 lines from m parallel lines and 2 lines from n parallel lines would give an unique parallelogram(parallelogram is a quadrilateral formed by 2 pairs of parallel lines). Conversely, every parallelogram can be obtained by choosing these pairs of parallel lines. This establishes the bijection between "parallelogram" and "choose 2 lines from m, choose 2 lines from n". □
Thus, ∑ C ( 1 0 1 , n ) = 1 0 1 C 2 × n C 2 . Factoring 1 0 1 C 2 out of summation, the other term is
2 C 2 + 3 C 2 + . . . + 1 0 1 C 2 . Write 2 C 2 as 3 C 3 as both are 1 . Now using the identity n C r − 1 + n C r = n + 1 C r ,
we get
3 C 3 + 3 C 2 + 4 C 2 + . . . . + 1 0 1 C 2 = 4 C 3 + 4 C 2 + . . . . + 1 0 1 C 2 = . . . . = 1 0 1 C 3 + 1 0 1 C 2 = 1 0 2 C 3 .
So our final answer is 1 0 1 C 2 × 1 0 2 C 3 = 8 6 7 0 8 5 0 0 0