Peak Current

For the circuit shown in the figure, find the peak current (in ampere) through the source. .

Note : I am feeling very sad :(


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Jun 6, 2021

Let us expand on Steven's coding solution here. The basic attack mode is to simplify our passive components into a single impedance value, Z e q . Z_{eq}. The circuit has one branch with a resistor in series with an inductor, and the other parallel branch has a resistor in series with a capacitor. Knowing that ω = 100 \omega = 100 Hz from the AC voltage source, we calculate Z e q Z_{eq} according to:

1 Z e q = 1 R 1 + Z L + 1 R 2 + Z C = 1 R 1 + j ω L + 1 R 2 + 1 / j ω C \Large \frac{1}{Z_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_{1}+Z_{L}} + \frac{1}{R_{2}+Z_{C}} = \frac{1}{R_{1}+j\omega L} + \frac{1}{R_{2}+1/j\omega C} (where j = 1 j=\sqrt{-1} );

or 1 Z e q = 1 10 + j ( 100 ) ( 0.1 ) + 1 10 j / ( 100 ) ( 0.001 ) \Large \frac{1}{Z_{eq}} = \frac{1}{10+j(100)(0.1)} + \frac{1}{10-j/(100)(0.001)} ;

or 1 Z e q = 1 10 + 10 j + 1 10 10 j \Large \frac{1}{Z_{eq}} =\frac{1}{10+10j} + \frac{1}{10 - 10j} ;

or 1 Z e q = ( 10 10 j ) + ( 10 + 10 j ) ( 10 + 10 j ) ( 10 10 j ) ; \Large \frac{1}{Z_{eq}} =\frac{(10-10j)+(10+10j)}{(10+10j)(10-10j)};

or 1 Z e q = 20 100 + 100 ; \Large \frac{1}{Z_{eq}} =\frac{20}{100+100};

or 1 Z e q = 1 10 ; \Large \frac{1}{Z_{eq}} =\frac{1}{10};

or Z e q = 10 Ω . \large Z_{eq} = 10\Omega.

By Ohm's Law, the current computes to:

I ( t ) = E ( t ) Z e q = 50 sin ( 100 t ) 10 = 5 sin ( 100 t ) I M A X = 5 A . \large I(t) = \frac{E(t)}{Z_{eq}} = \frac{50\sin(100t)}{10} = 5\sin(100t) \Rightarrow I_{MAX} = \boxed{5A}.

@tom engelsman thanks for the solution

Talulah Riley - 5 days, 20 hours ago

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No prob, Talulah!

tom engelsman - 5 days, 18 hours ago
Steven Chase
Jun 6, 2021

Since no initial conditions are given, this must be an AC steady state problem. Calculations and comments are given in the attached code:

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import math

Epeak = 50.0           # voltage source peak
w = 100.0              # angular frequency

R1 = 10.0              # resistor values
R2 = 10.0

C = 0.001           # L and C values
L = 0.1

XL = w*L            # L and C reactances and complex impedances
XC = 1.0/(w*C)

ZL = complex(0.0,XL)
ZC = complex(0.0,-XC)

Z1 = R1 + ZL        # parallel branch impedances
Z2 = R2 + ZC

Zp = Z1*Z2/(Z1+Z2)  # total equivalent impedance

Ipeak = Epeak / abs(Zp)  # current peak

print Ipeak
#5.0

@Steven Chase Thanks for the code .
By the way I want to download all your problems ,I am interested more in your problem than my own problems .
What should I do know ?
Thanks in advance


Talulah Riley - 6 days, 6 hours ago

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I will download all of my problems from Brilliant when the download utility is available. And then I'll try to upload it to a file sharing site so you can download it

Steven Chase - 6 days, 5 hours ago

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@Steven Chase Thank you .Thank you.
Which file sharing site will you use ??

Talulah Riley - 6 days, 5 hours ago

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@Talulah Riley This one looks pretty good. All I have to do is upload the file and send you a link that gets auto-generated from the site. The link will take you to a page where you can download it

https://www.zippyshare.com/

Steven Chase - 6 days, 5 hours ago

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@Steven Chase Can we do a trial?

Talulah Riley - 6 days, 5 hours ago

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@Talulah Riley Here is the download link to the code file I used to solve this problem

https://www113.zippyshare.com/v/CQAumWQf/file.html

Steven Chase - 6 days, 5 hours ago

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@Steven Chase @Steven Chase After clicking.on the link it shows me this .
From this where should I go ?

Talulah Riley - 6 days, 5 hours ago

@Talulah Riley I just tried to use the download link. There are all kinds of weird popups and things, so maybe that's not the one to use. I'll find something better

Steven Chase - 6 days, 5 hours ago

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@Steven Chase @Steven Chase E X A C T L Y EXACTLY .
Use Telegram app.It is amazing and safe and secure .

Talulah Riley - 6 days, 5 hours ago

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@Talulah Riley hey bro the brilliant community is now moving to Art of Problem Solving.

Krishna Karthik - 4 days, 20 hours ago

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@Krishna Karthik @Krishna Karthik I am planning to make my own website for posting problems.

Talulah Riley - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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@Talulah Riley Nice. I'll be the first to join. Otherwise, the majority of the community is using AOPS, or Art of Problem Solving. Please join. The community wouldn't be the same without you, Steven Chase, and Karan Chatrath. I hope everyone joins.

Krishna Karthik - 4 days, 19 hours ago

Bro. Community is discontinued 😥

Krishna Karthik - 4 days, 20 hours ago

@Krishna Karthik can we upload questions on AOPS as same as Brilliant??

Talulah Riley - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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Oh totally. There are forums in AOPS.

Krishna Karthik - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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@Krishna Karthik I am.also making my own Id wait.

Talulah Riley - 4 days, 19 hours ago

@Krishna Karthik will I get smart peoples on AOPS like Steven Chase,Karan Chatrath,Mark Hennings??

Talulah Riley - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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Everyone's migrating to AOPS. There's a discussion called "Brilliant Community" on this website, and a lot of people are going to AOPS. Go to it; invite Karan Chatrath, Steven, and Mark Hennings. Even Chew Seong Cheong is going there.

Krishna Karthik - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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@Krishna Karthik My id is “NJ_Physicist” ,send me friend request

Talulah Riley - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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@Talulah Riley Yo whatup, I sent you a friend request. Btw how did your JEE go? You into IIT yet?

Krishna Karthik - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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@Krishna Karthik @Krishna Karthik Jee exams are postponed due to Coronavirus

Talulah Riley - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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@Talulah Riley Oh. Haha, I totally forgot about India's situation. Yeah, my grandparents are all COVID positive. Luckily, they survived.

It's so disappointing to see Brilliant go. I literally learned all my maths, physics, and computer simulation things here. The community is more valuable than the actual courses.

You guys are my de facto teachers.

Krishna Karthik - 4 days, 19 hours ago

@Krishna Karthik @Krishna Karthik The AOPS website is so messy .
I am not able to see a question
Tell me something !
Add me in the Physics forums .

Talulah Riley - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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@Talulah Riley Here's a link:

https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2328877

Krishna Karthik - 4 days, 19 hours ago

@Talulah Riley Unfortunately, from what I see, problems will have to be posted as discussions on AOPS. Another option, if you don't like AOPS (I think it's messy) will be Chew-Seong Cheong's new website.

Chew's creating an online community with the help of a Malaysian university. We can join once that's up and running.

Krishna Karthik - 4 days, 19 hours ago

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@Krishna Karthik exactly.i don't like the concept of Forum .
In Forums we wil have less accessibility to the problems .
BRILLIANT was a good one After Jee exams I will have a lot of free time .
I will make my own website after 3-4 months and will message you in AOPS about that .
So be active in AOPS for my reply.
Did you got my point ?

Talulah Riley - 4 days, 19 hours ago

@Steven Chase I want to upload a Problem but the feature to upload the problem is not displaying ??
Please check in your computer and please reply me.
Is that feature gone ?

Talulah Riley - 2 days, 18 hours ago

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The upload feature has been taken away

Steven Chase - 2 days, 17 hours ago

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@Steven Chase What the fuck. They said till 2 July. Their sunset is very fast.
I am feeling very sad.i want to enjoy your problems till my whole life.
Where you are migrating from Brilliant . please reply.

Talulah Riley - 2 days, 17 hours ago

@Steven Chase Can you please send the solution of this problem

Talulah Riley - 2 days, 6 hours ago

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