Pith Derivative

Calculus Level 4

Evaluate

[ d π d x π x = ϕ ( x e ) ] . \left[ \left.\frac{d^{\pi}}{dx^{\pi}}\right|_{x=\phi}(x^{e}) \right].

Details and Assumptions

  • [ x ] [x] is the nearest integer function.

  • ϕ = 1 + 5 2 . \phi=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}.

  • e = lim n ( 1 + 1 n ) n . e=\displaystyle \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}{\left ( 1+\frac{1}{n} \right )^n}.

  • π = 2 0 1 1 + x 2 d x . \displaystyle{\pi=2 \int_{0}^{\infty}{\frac{1}{1+x^2}dx}}.


The answer is 2.

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4 solutions

John M.
Oct 4, 2014

Problem inspired by Derintegrals .


d α d x α x k = Γ ( k + 1 ) Γ ( k + 1 α ) x k α \frac{d^{\alpha}}{dx^{\alpha}}x^{k}= \frac{\Gamma (k+1)}{\Gamma (k+1-\alpha)}x^{k-\alpha}

[ d π d x π x = ϕ ( x e ) ] \left [ \frac{d^{\pi}}{dx^{\pi}}_{|x=\phi}(x^{e}) \right ]

= [ Γ ( e + 1 ) Γ ( e + 1 π ) x x = ϕ e π ] =\left [ \frac{\Gamma (e+1)}{\Gamma (e+1-\pi)}x^{e-\pi} _{|x=\phi} \right ]

= [ e ! ( e π ) ! ϕ e π ] =\left [ \frac{e!}{(e-\pi)!}\phi^{e-\pi} \right ] ( \leftarrow clickable)

= [ 2.249... ] =\left [ 2.249... \right ]

= 2 =\boxed{2}


See Fractional Calculus .

Thanks to Michael Mendrin for making me aware of this.

Huh, originally looking at this, I thought, "The π \pi th derivative of x to the e?" So I played around a bit, and learned about fractional derivatives. Thank you for making this problem, I enjoyed solving it!

Seth Lovelace - 6 years, 6 months ago

Thanks a lot @John Muradeli ! It is great to learn something new and that too something so weird.

Kartik Sharma - 5 years, 11 months ago
Incredible Mind
Feb 12, 2015

u made my day...thank you for making me aware of this

You're welcome ;)

Nice Itachi pic btw - this problem originally had Rikudo Sennin pic but the mods took it down. It's back up now :D

John M. - 6 years, 4 months ago
Michael Mendrin
Oct 4, 2014

Okay, you win for probably the most weird problem posted here on Brilliant that I've seen. But, the notation for the Floor function, aka greatest integer function, is w e i r d e x p r e s s i o n h e r e \left\lfloor weird\quad expression\quad here \right\rfloor . The brackets you're using here is an older form for it, and should be reserved only for nearest integer function, aka round.

You really think so? Haha, cool!

I know in Daum there's an appropriate symbol for the general GIF, but I can't run it in Safari. Ill edit when I get on PC.

John M. - 6 years, 8 months ago

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It was nice of Brian to jump right in so fearlessly.

You can write out the Latex directly . Put expression in where the X is.

\left\lfloor X \right\rfloor

Michael Mendrin - 6 years, 8 months ago

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Hm I see, but by general I meant the ceil+flr GIF function, - roundung function, if you will. Or nearest integer function . It uses a bit of a different symbol, a bracket like I have, but with an extra line inside the bracket, forming a rectangle.

John M. - 6 years, 8 months ago

I hadn't encountered a fractional derivative before.

Using equation (6) in the link, I plugged in the appropriate values and came up with an answer of 2.2492635.... = 2 \lfloor 2.2492635.... \rfloor = \boxed{2} .

@John Muradeli Thanks for acquainting me with fractional derivatives.

Also, you may want to correct your formula for π \pi . The integral on the RHS comes out to lim x arctan ( x ) = π 2 \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \arctan(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} . :)

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 8 months ago

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Rendering error. Sorry. Those are supposed to be two chicks. Ill just get rid of them and put t. Thank you.

EDIT: Oh nvm I get you now. Btw, how did the chicks render on PC? Im on mobile now, cant tell. Ill put them back up now. Thanks again.

John M. - 6 years, 8 months ago

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If "chicks" are square boxes then they've rendered well. :) Anyway, the formula foe π \pi looks good now.

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 8 months ago

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@Brian Charlesworth Hah ow crap emoji no render on PC, eh? I guess the same goes for the cool faces for e e ? Got it.

Thanks.

John M. - 6 years, 8 months ago

@John Muradeli dude nice picture of 6 sage of paths,i wish i knew how to solve this problem xd.

Mardokay Mosazghi - 6 years, 8 months ago

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Hell yeah xD Check my solution

John M. - 6 years, 8 months ago

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