Playing with Graphs --- 5

Calculus Level 4

f ( x ) = 8 x 2 + 12 x 17 49 + 8 x \large f(x) = 8x^2 + 12x - 17 - \sqrt{ 49 + 8x}

Find the root of the equation above, for x [ 3 4 , ) x \in \left[ -\frac{3}{4} , \infty \right)


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The answer is 1.158.

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2 solutions

Neelesh Vij
May 3, 2016

As, Aniket told, the question is of form f 1 ( x ) = f ( x ) f^{-1}(x) = f(x) so we just have to figure out the function. Clearly by common sense function will be quadratic.

So let f ( x ) = a x 2 + b x + c f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

So our given equation if of form:

a x 2 + b x + c = b + b 2 4 a ( c x ) 2 a ax^2 + bx+ c = \dfrac{-b + \sqrt{b^2 -4a(c-x)}}{2a}

2 a 2 x 2 + 2 b a x + 2 a c + b = b 2 4 a ( c x ) \Rightarrow 2a^2x^2 + 2bax + 2ac + b = \sqrt{b^2 -4a(c-x)}

Comparing coefficients, we get a = 2 , b = 3 , c = 5 a=2 , b =3 ,c=-5

Now as f 1 ( x ) = f ( x ) f^{-1}(x) = f(x) so its root will lie on the line y = x y=x or precisely

2 x 2 + 3 x 5 = x 2x^2 +3x -5 = x

Solving for x we get x = 1.158 \boxed{x=1.158}

It is brilliant! . My Approach was different but i did not landed at exact answer i only estimated a range of x using graphical approach but this is nice ! upvoted bro :)

Prakhar Bindal - 5 years, 1 month ago

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yep that is nice approach

aryan goyat - 5 years, 1 month ago

So u got me right

Aniket Sanghi - 5 years, 1 month ago

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This answer is incorrect. Plug. 1.158 back into the equation. You will see that it is wrong.

larry rudenstein - 3 years, 1 month ago

we use Geogebra :)

Duy Anh Tran Le - 5 years, 1 month ago

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What is that??? I will like to know , please can tu write yr solution :)

Aniket Sanghi - 5 years, 1 month ago

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You can say Geogebra is a "cheating method" to solve the question.

Saarthak Marathe - 5 years, 1 month ago

Why would you subtract x from the discriminant?

larry rudenstein - 3 years, 1 month ago

Is it always true that the solution of f(x) and f^(-1)(x) lies on y= x? @Md Zuhair @Thomas Jacob @Aaron Jerry Ninan @Rahil Sehgal

Ankit Kumar Jain - 3 years ago

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Yeah, If a solution exists, then it will be definitely on y=x.

Md Zuhair - 3 years ago

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It is not always the case , a graph when reflected about y=x may lead to some intersection points not lying on y=x.

Ankit Kumar Jain - 3 years ago

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@Ankit Kumar Jain Yes, take for instance y= -x+sinx

Thomas Jacob - 3 years ago

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@Thomas Jacob Accha... Aisa Kya ....

Md Zuhair - 3 years ago
Aniket Sanghi
May 1, 2016

HINT : If you check carefully , you will see that the equation is of the form F ( x ) = F 1 ( x ) F (x) = {F}^{-1} (x)

Seriously LEGENDARY question! Troubled me for over a week!

Arunava Das - 3 years, 1 month ago

how did you come to this conclusion?

larry rudenstein - 3 years, 1 month ago

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