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Water has the ability to act as an acid as well as base. It acts as an acid with N H 3 and as a base with H 2 S . H X 2 O ( l ) + N H X 3 ( a q ) → O H X − ( a q ) + N H X 4 X + ( a q ) H X 2 O ( l ) + H X 2 S ( a q ) → H X 3 O X + ( a q ) + H S X − ( a q ) The auto-protolysis of water takes place as follows : H X 2 O ( l ) + H X 2 O ( l ) → H X 3 O X + ( a q ) + O H X − ( a q )