Polarity of molecule

Chemistry Level 1

In chemistry, a space-filling model, also known as a calotte model, is a type of three-dimensional molecular model where the atoms are represented by spheres whose radii are proportional to the radii of the atoms and whose center-to-center distances are proportional to the distances between the atomic nuclei, all in the same scale. The above are space-filling models of four molecules. In a liquid state, which of these four substances will be attracted by an electrified body?

NH 3 _3 and H 2 _2 O BF 3 _3 and CH 4 _4 CH 4 _4 and NH 3 _3 BF 3 _3 and H 2 _2 O

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3 solutions

Anish Puthuraya
Mar 4, 2014

Among the 4 molecules, N H 3 NH_3 and H 2 O H_2O are the only molecules that have an appreciable dipole moment (due to difference in electronegativity).

Tanya Gupta
Mar 4, 2014

WHy doesn't the answer also include BF3???.....due to back bonding from the fluorine molecule to the empty p-orbital of boron..there should be some charge separation...could someone explain if this thinking is right/wrong???

ammonia and water have lone pairs (1 and 2) respectively, and both have also higher dipole moments than methane and BF3. that's what I think.

Joem Camacho - 7 years, 3 months ago

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I agree with u Joem but what about BF3?

Tanya Gupta - 7 years, 3 months ago

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@Tanya Gupta , As you can see in BF3 the bonds are inclined at an angle of 120 degrees to each other. Dipoles can be taken as vectors and resultant of three vectors of same magnitude at an angle of 120 to each other is always zero.

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 9 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member Yep...ur right....was thinking too much....:P. thanks!!!

Tanya Gupta - 6 years, 8 months ago
Samarpit Swain
Mar 4, 2014

Due to substantial dipole moment of the 2 molecules

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