Polynomials. Yet Again

Algebra Level 4

{ p ( 1 ) = 1 p ( 2 ) = 3 p ( 3 ) = 5 p ( 4 ) = 7 p ( 5 ) = 9 \large \begin{cases} {p(1)=1} \\ {p(2)=3} \\ {p(3)=5}\\ {p(4)=7}\\ {p(5)=9} \end{cases}

Let p ( x ) p(x) be a polynomial of degree 5 with leading coefficient as 2009 such that the satisfy the equations above, find the value of p ( 6 ) p(6) .


The answer is 241091.

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2 solutions

Mehul Arora
Jun 8, 2015

From the polynomial, We can say that

p ( x ) = 2009 ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x 4 ) ( x 5 ) + 2 x 1 p(x)=2009(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)(x-5)+2x-1 (Because the leading coefficient is 2009)

Replacing the value of x by 6, We get:-

p ( 6 ) = 2009 ( 6 1 ) ( 6 2 ) ( 6 3 ) ( 6 4 ) ( 6 5 ) + 2 x 1 p(6)=2009(6-1)(6-2)(6-3)(6-4)(6-5)+2x-1

= 2009 × 120 + 11 =2009 \times 120 +11

= 241091 = \boxed {241091}

Cheers!

Moderator note:

Nice standard approach.

Bonus question : What would the answer be if I have following equations instead

p ( 1 ) = 5 , p ( 2 ) = 1 , p ( 3 ) = 5 , p ( 4 ) = 1 , p ( 5 ) = 5 ? p(1) = 5, p(2) = 1, p(3) = 5, p(4) = 1, p(5) = 5?

Good standard approach.Done similarly.Just replace x x with 6 6 in 5 5 th line.

shivamani patil - 6 years ago

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Yes, Standard approach! :D

Mehul Arora - 6 years ago

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Isn't it from the FIITJEE module?

Anik Mandal - 6 years ago

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@Anik Mandal Lol, Yes :P

But I decided to post it as this was a good question. I personally liked it. The others were kind of easy.

And:- Nice observation ;)

Mehul Arora - 6 years ago

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@Mehul Arora :P..So you prepared for the phase test? (on the 13th most probably)

Anik Mandal - 6 years ago

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@Anik Mandal 13th and 14th for me! Eee, Yeah, But Bio is eating my head :3

Mehul Arora - 6 years ago

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@Mehul Arora Yep same here! I think sst will be hard!

Anik Mandal - 6 years ago

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@Anik Mandal As far as my preparation is concerned:-

Maths, MAT, Physics:- Piece of cake.

Chemistry, SST:- Almost done, Just have to revise.

Bio:- |-_-| < This expressed it all.

Mehul Arora - 6 years ago

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@Mehul Arora Ok! Best of luck for the test

Anik Mandal - 6 years ago

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@Anik Mandal Thanks! How is your preparation?

Mehul Arora - 6 years ago

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@Mehul Arora Ya almost done except for chem which i dislike.(don't hate.. :P)

Anik Mandal - 6 years ago

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@Anik Mandal Man! How do you dislike Chemistry? It's a beautiful Subject!

Mehul Arora - 6 years ago

@Mehul Arora sir you are in which class presently

Deepansh Jindal - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Deepansh Jindal Don't call me sir, I'm in class 10.

Mehul Arora - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Mehul Arora so what was your rank in tallentex and ftre in class 9th i.e last year???

Deepansh Jindal - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Deepansh Jindal I didn't appear for Talentex, but I got rank AIR 86 in FTRE.

Mehul Arora - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Mehul Arora nice have you appeared in nsejs i.e ijso???

Deepansh Jindal - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Deepansh Jindal I did, didn't qualify. didn't prepare for it all that much.

Mehul Arora - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Mehul Arora was your name in mas list ...??

Deepansh Jindal - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Deepansh Jindal I dunno, I didn't check the MAS list

What was your rank in FTRE?

Mehul Arora - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Mehul Arora it was around 112 ???

Deepansh Jindal - 4 years, 11 months ago

@Mehul Arora did you appear in resostart..??

Deepansh Jindal - 4 years, 11 months ago

Similar method!!!

Noel Lo - 6 years ago
Arkodipto Dutta
Jun 8, 2016

Our fiitjee is the slowest. We will have our phase test in mid july. I too believe bio is the biggest hurdle!!

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