When the tens digit of a three digit number a b c is deleted , a two digit number a c is formed. How many numbers a b c are there such that a b c = 9 a c + 4 c .
Source : JMO sample paper
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Very nicely explained ! (+1)
Let the three digit number a b c be 1 0 0 a + 1 0 b + c and similarly ; Let a c be 1 0 a + c .
Now according to the given equation , 1 0 0 a + 1 0 b + c = 9 ( 1 0 a + c ) + 4 c ⟹ 5 ( a + b ) = 6 c
Now as a , b , c are integers between 0 to 9 , and a = 0 , the only possibility is a + b = 6 and c = 5 .
Therefore , by taking a = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 and using b = 6 − a , we get the total such numbers as 6 .
@RISHU Jaar could you tell the year of the source?
Log in to reply
Sure , 2015 mathematical olympiad , my friend asked me to solve this one , i liked it.
Log in to reply
It is a nice problem.
Log in to reply
@Sumukh Bansal – Yeah it is for sure. ⌣ ¨
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
A handy way to deal with digits is by expressing the number algebraically. Here we have a b c = 9 a c + 4 c 1 0 0 a + 1 0 b + c = 9 ( 1 0 a + c ) + 4 c 1 0 a + 1 0 b = 1 2 c 5 ( a + b ) = 6 c Since 5 is a prime number, and 6 is not divisible by 5, c must be a multiple of 5. However, c can only be a single digit number as it is a digit in the number a b c . Therefore we must have c = 0 or c = 5
If c = 0 , then a + b = 0 , which is impossible as a is the first digit of the three digit number a b c .
If c = 5 , then a + b = 6 , and hence we have 6 solutions ( 1 , 5 ) , ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 3 , 3 ) , ( 4 , 2 ) , ( 5 , 1 ) , ( 6 , 0 ) . Keep in mind that a = 0 .
Therefore, there are 6 numbers satisfying the equation: 1 5 5 , 2 4 5 , 3 3 5 , 4 2 5 , 5 1 5 , 6 0 5