Suppose that P Q and R S are two chords of a circle intersecting at point O ( internally or externally doesn't matter ). It is given that P O = 3 c m and S O = 4 c m . Moreover, the area of the triangle P O R is 7 c m 2 . What is the area of the triangle Q O S .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
By the intersecting chord theorem, O S ⋅ O R = O P ⋅ O Q , so 4 O R = 3 O Q , or O Q = 4 3 ⋅ O R .
The area of △ P O R is 2 1 ⋅ O P ⋅ O R ⋅ sin ∠ R O P = 7 , so 2 1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ O R ⋅ sin ∠ R O P = 7 , or O R ⋅ sin ∠ R O P = 3 1 4 .
The area of △ Q O S is A = 2 1 ⋅ O S ⋅ O Q ⋅ sin ∠ Q O S = 2 1 ⋅ 4 ⋅ O Q ⋅ sin ∠ R O P . Substituting O Q = 4 3 O R gives A = 2 1 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 4 3 ⋅ O R ⋅ sin ∠ R O P , and substituting O R ⋅ sin ∠ R O P = 3 1 4 gives A = 2 1 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 4 3 ⋅ 3 1 4 which is equal to A = 9 1 1 2 ≈ 1 2 . 4 4 .
Given, P O = 3 c m and S O = 4 c m .
For any circle, P O × Q O = R O × S O ( Recall Power of a Circle )
Hence, 3 × O Q = R O × 4 .
⇒ O Q = R O × 3 4 .
Area of △ P O R = 2 1 × P O × R O × s i n ( θ )
Hence, 7 = 2 1 × 3 × R O × s i n ( θ )
⇒ R O × s i n ( θ ) = 3 1 4
Now, Area of △ Q O S = 2 1 × O Q × O S × s i n ( θ )
Hence, Q O S = 2 1 × ( R O × 3 4 ) × 4 × s i n ( θ )
⇒ Q O S = 2 1 × 3 1 6 ) × ( R O × s i n ( θ ) )
⇒ Q O S = 3 8 × 3 1 4
⇒ Q O S = 9 1 1 2 c m 2 ≈ 1 2 . 4 4 c m 2 .
BTW how was your ISI Paper
Log in to reply
Good! How was yours? Here, to confirm my answers :-).
Log in to reply
In first paper I had done some silly mistake but Paper 2 was fantastic
Log in to reply
@A Former Brilliant Member – Same here......did 4 silly mistakes in first paper butgot 5 right in the second paper....
Draw chord SQ.By comparing inscribed angles, triangle RPO is similar to triangle SOQ. Therefore, the ratio of areas is equal to the ratio of sides squared. So |SOQ|/7 = (4/3)^2, so area SOQ = 7*16/9 = 12..44. Ed Gray
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Triangles △ O P R and △ O S Q are similar since ∠ R O P = ∠ S O Q and ∠ R S Q = ∠ R P Q , the last two because they span the same arc of the circle.
Given similar triangles, their sizes in the ratio 4 : 3 , the areas are in ratio 4 2 : 3 2 = 1 6 : 9 .
Area of △ O Q S = 7 ⋅ 9 1 6 = 1 2 . 4 4 .