Power of Geometry!

Geometry Level 4

Suppose that P Q PQ and R S RS are two chords of a circle intersecting at point O O ( internally or externally doesn't matter ). It is given that P O = 3 c m PO = 3 cm and S O = 4 c m SO = 4 cm . Moreover, the area of the triangle P O R POR is 7 c m 2 7 cm^2 . What is the area of the triangle Q O S QOS .


The answer is 12.44.

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4 solutions

Marta Reece
May 16, 2018

Triangles O P R \triangle OPR and O S Q \triangle OSQ are similar since R O P = S O Q \angle ROP=\angle SOQ and R S Q = R P Q \angle RSQ=\angle RPQ , the last two because they span the same arc of the circle.

Given similar triangles, their sizes in the ratio 4 : 3 4:3 , the areas are in ratio 4 2 : 3 2 = 16 : 9 4^2:3^2=16:9 .

Area of O Q S = 7 16 9 = 12.44 \triangle OQS=7\cdot\frac{16}9=\boxed{12.44} .

David Vreken
May 16, 2018

By the intersecting chord theorem, O S O R = O P O Q OS \cdot OR = OP \cdot OQ , so 4 O R = 3 O Q 4OR = 3OQ , or O Q = 3 4 O R OQ = \frac{3}{4} \cdot OR .

The area of P O R \triangle POR is 1 2 O P O R sin R O P = 7 \frac{1}{2} \cdot OP \cdot OR \cdot \sin \angle ROP = 7 , so 1 2 3 O R sin R O P = 7 \frac{1}{2} \cdot 3 \cdot OR \cdot \sin \angle ROP = 7 , or O R sin R O P = 14 3 OR \cdot \sin \angle ROP = \frac{14}{3} .

The area of Q O S \triangle QOS is A = 1 2 O S O Q sin Q O S A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot OS \cdot OQ \cdot \sin \angle QOS = = 1 2 4 O Q sin R O P \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \cdot OQ \cdot \sin \angle ROP . Substituting O Q = 3 4 O R OQ = \frac{3}{4}OR gives A = 1 2 4 3 4 O R sin R O P A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \cdot \frac{3}{4} \cdot OR \cdot \sin \angle ROP , and substituting O R sin R O P = 14 3 OR \cdot \sin \angle ROP = \frac{14}{3} gives A = 1 2 4 3 4 14 3 A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \cdot \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{14}{3} which is equal to A = 112 9 12.44 A = \frac{112}{9} \approx \boxed {12.44} .

Tirth Patel
May 16, 2018

Given, P O = 3 c m PO = 3 cm and S O = 4 c m SO = 4 cm .

For any circle, P O × Q O = R O × S O PO \times QO = RO \times SO ( Recall Power of a Circle )

Hence, 3 × O Q = R O × 4 3 \times OQ = RO \times 4 .

\Rightarrow O Q = R O × 4 3 OQ = RO \times \frac{4}{3} .

Area of P O R = 1 2 × P O × R O × s i n ( θ ) \triangle POR = \frac{1}{2} \times PO \times RO \times sin(\theta)

Hence, 7 = 1 2 × 3 × R O × s i n ( θ ) 7 = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times RO \times sin(\theta)

\Rightarrow R O × s i n ( θ ) = 14 3 RO \times sin(\theta) = \frac{14}{3}

Now, Area of Q O S = 1 2 × O Q × O S × s i n ( θ ) \triangle QOS = \frac{1}{2} \times OQ \times OS \times sin(\theta)

Hence, Q O S = 1 2 × ( R O × 4 3 ) × 4 × s i n ( θ ) QOS = \frac{1}{2} \times (RO \times \frac{4}{3}) \times 4 \times sin(\theta)

\Rightarrow Q O S = 1 2 × 16 3 ) × ( R O × s i n ( θ ) ) QOS = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{16}{3}) \times ( RO \times sin(\theta))

\Rightarrow Q O S = 8 3 × 14 3 QOS = \frac{8}{3} \times \frac{14}{3}

\Rightarrow Q O S = 112 9 c m 2 12.44 c m 2 QOS = \frac{112}{9} cm^2 \approx \boxed{12.44 cm^2} .

BTW how was your ISI Paper

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Good! How was yours? Here, to confirm my answers :-).

Tirth Patel - 3 years ago

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In first paper I had done some silly mistake but Paper 2 was fantastic

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@A Former Brilliant Member Same here......did 4 silly mistakes in first paper butgot 5 right in the second paper....

Tirth Patel - 3 years ago
Edwin Gray
May 16, 2018

Draw chord SQ.By comparing inscribed angles, triangle RPO is similar to triangle SOQ. Therefore, the ratio of areas is equal to the ratio of sides squared. So |SOQ|/7 = (4/3)^2, so area SOQ = 7*16/9 = 12..44. Ed Gray

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