Prime Roots

Algebra Level 3

Both the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 12 x + k = 0 x^2 - 12x + k = 0 are prime numbers. The sum of all such values of k k is

50 35 82 None of These

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3 solutions

Shabarish Ch
Apr 3, 2014

For a quadratic equation of the form a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 having roots α \alpha and β \beta , α + β = b a = 12 \alpha + \beta = \frac{-b}{a} = 12

The only prime values of α \alpha and β \beta that satisfy this equation are 7 7 and 5 5 .

We also know that, α × β = c a = k \alpha \times \beta = \frac{c}{a} = k

So, the only value for k k is 35 \boxed{35}

yeah, your method is much simpler and kinda intuitive

Krishna Ramesh - 7 years, 1 month ago

Yeah .I also did the same :)

Vishal S - 6 years ago
Ameya Salankar
Apr 1, 2014

We shall start by determining its roots.

Using the quadratic formula (which is b ± b 2 4 a c 2 a \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} ), we have 12 ± 144 4 k 2 \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{144 - 4k}}{2} as roots. On further simplifying, we have

12 2 ± 144 4 k 4 \frac{12}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{144 - 4k}{4}} which is 6 ± 36 k 6 \pm \sqrt{36-k} .

The only value that satisfies 6 ± a = 6 \pm a = prime number is a = 1 a = 1 .

Putting k = 35 k = 35 in 6 ± 36 k 6 \pm \sqrt{36-k} , we get the prime numbers 5 5 and 7 7 .

Therefore, the sum of the values of k k is 35 \boxed{35} .

This is a wrong method to do the sum and it is not the correct answer.

TIRTHANKAR GHOSH - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@TIRTHANKAR GHOSH WHAT! Can you please tell the correct method & answer?

Ameya Salankar - 7 years, 2 months ago

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I think my solution is the correct method...

Shabarish Ch - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Shabarish Ch @Shabarish Ch But what is wrong in my solution?

Ameya Salankar - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Ameya Salankar That I don't know, you can ask Tirthankar Ghosh

Shabarish Ch - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Shabarish Ch @Shabarish Ch I have already asked him.

Ameya Salankar - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Ameya Salankar In that case, you can wait for him to answer.

Shabarish Ch - 7 years, 2 months ago

What if a is 5, then 6+5= 11 and 6-5=1, in which both are prime numbers.

TIRTHANKAR GHOSH - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Tirthankar Ghosh @TIRTHANKAR GHOSH Notice that 1 1 is not a prime!

Ameya Salankar - 7 years, 2 months ago

@Tirthankar Ghosh @TIRTHANKAR GHOSH @Ameya Salankar is right, the definition of a prime is a number that is GREATER than 1 that is only divisible by 1 and itself.

tytan le nguyen - 6 years, 5 months ago

You are correct. In the quadratic solution, the [sqrt(b^2-4ac)]/2 should be odd which means (36 - k) should be odd integer square which means k = 35, 27, 11 i.e. sum of k = 73

Devasish Basu - 7 years ago

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Correction. I mis-interpreted the prime part as odd. 35 is the correct answer.

Devasish Basu - 7 years ago

Hey yo,

as x^2 - 12x + k = 0, as we all know, prime numbers = [2,3,5,7,11,13....],

as x^2 - 12x + k =0 -----> to get k must be always ( x-a)(x-b), where ab = k,

by logical thinking,

as for a and b that is determined by 12(only 5 and 7),

a = 5, b = 7 ------> ab = 35.... (x-5)(x-7) = x^2 - 12x + k....

haha....just looking for fun.....

H U G E a w e s o m e HUGE\ awesome

sakshi rathore - 5 years, 10 months ago

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