There are 4 orange lollipops, 2 red lollipops and 3 green lollipops in a bag.
Martha takes and eats a lollipop at random. She then takes and eats another lollipop at random.
What is the probability that the lollipops are the same colour?
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Ways to choose two orange: 4 ⋅ 3 = 1 2
Ways to choose two red: 2 ⋅ 1 = 2
Ways to choose two green: 3 ⋅ 2 = 6
Total ways to choose two without restriction: 9 ⋅ 8 = 7 2
Therefore the total probability is 7 2 1 2 + 2 + 6 = 1 8 5 But then you notice that the problem maker forgot to put his answer choices in simplest terms (smh problem maker) so we choose the equivalent answer of 20/72.
Can you tell us why it is 8 with 9, I know total is 9 but why 8, should not it be 6 ?
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There are 9 ways to choose the first lollipop. After that there are 8 lollipops left, so there are 8 ways to choose the second.
Note, this is the total number of ways to choose two lollipops. I have no idea where you got the number 6 from.
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Thank you . I got my mistake !! :D
well initially the total is 9 but when you pick one ball up total is 8
Using combinations:
We can choose two orange lolipops in ( 2 4 ) ways.
We can choose two red lolipops in ( 2 2 ) ways.
We can choose two green lolipops in ( 2 3 ) ways.
We can choose two lolipops of any color in ( 2 9 ) ways.
Then:
( 2 9 ) ( 2 4 ) + ( 2 2 ) + ( 2 3 ) = 7 2 2 0 = 1 8 5
So if one, uses Combinations to solve this problem, why would it be 9C1 * 8C1 and not 9C2 in the denominator?
It could be either one, but you just need to count in the same way for the numerator.
4/9
3/8=12/72
2/9
1/8=02/72
3/9*2/8=06/72
=20/72
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P(Orange + Orange) = ( 9 4 ) ( 8 3 ) = 7 2 1 2
P(Green + Green) = ( 9 3 ) ( 8 2 ) = 7 2 6
P(Red + Red) = ( 9 2 ) ( 8 1 ) = 7 2 2
Probability that the lollipops are the same colour = P ( O O ) + P ( R R ) + P ( G G ) = 7 2 1 2 + 7 2 6 + 7 2 2 = 7 2 2 0