1 × 2 × 3 × 4 1 + 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 1 + 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 1 + … + 5 0 × 5 1 × 5 2 × 5 3 1 = ?
Give your answer to 5 decimal places.
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Nice approach! :)
The expression can be written in this form: n = 1 ∑ 5 0 ( n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 ) 1 ) = 3 1 n = 1 ∑ 5 0 ( n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 ) ( n + 3 ) − ( n ) ) = 3 1 n = 1 ∑ 5 0 ( n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 1 − ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 ) 1 ) .Now we have converted the expression into a telescoping series,and thus,can easily find the answer.
That is the JEE method. V n
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Yes!I have heard of that but I don't really know that method.
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Would you like to share your JEE marks bhaiya?
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@Adarsh Kumar – Not very Good . 185 only Lots of negative marking :/
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@Keshav Tiwari – Well,don't worry,you will do better in Advanced,just be careful while marking your answers and while doing calculations.
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Let S n = 1 ˙ 2 ˙ 3 ˙ 4 1 + 2 ˙ 3 ˙ 4 ˙ 5 1 + 3 ˙ 4 ˙ 5 ˙ 6 1 + . . . + n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 ) 1 = 4 ! 0 ! + 5 ! 1 ! + 6 ! 2 ! + . . . + ( n + 3 ) ! ( n − 1 ) !
We note that:
S 1 = 4 ! 1 = 2 4 1 = 1 8 ˙ 2 4 2 4 − 6 = 1 8 ˙ 2 ˙ 3 ˙ 4 2 ˙ 3 ˙ 4 − 6
S 2 = 4 ! 1 + 5 ! 1 = 5 ! 6 = 9 ˙ 2 ˙ 3 ˙ 4 ˙ 5 9 ˙ 6 = 1 8 ˙ 6 0 6 0 − 6 = 1 8 ˙ 3 ˙ 4 ˙ 5 3 ˙ 4 ˙ 5 − 6
S 3 = 5 ! 6 + 6 ! 2 ! = 6 ! 3 8 = 1 8 ˙ 4 ˙ 5 ˙ 6 4 ˙ 5 ˙ 6 − 6 = 2 1 6 0 1 1 4 = 6 ! 3 8
S 4 = 6 ! 3 8 + 7 ! 3 ! = 7 ! 2 7 2 = 1 8 ˙ 5 ˙ 6 ˙ 7 5 ˙ 6 ˙ 7 − 6 = 3 7 8 0 2 0 4 = 7 ! 2 7 2
Therefore,
S n = 1 8 ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 ) ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 ) − 6 = 1 8 1 − 3 ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 ) 1
S 5 0 = 1 8 1 − 3 ˙ 5 1 ˙ 5 2 ˙ 5 3 1 = 0 . 0 5 5 5 5 3 1 8 4