Problem on Step functions 2

Algebra Level 4

Find all real solutions of:

x x + x x = ( x + x ) x x \large \lfloor x\rfloor^{\lceil x \rceil} + \lceil x \rceil^{\lfloor x \rfloor} = \left(\lfloor x\rfloor + \lceil x \rceil\right)^{\lfloor x\rfloor \lceil x \rceil}

If the solution set S = ( a , b ] { c } S = (a,b]\cup \{c\} , find a + b + c a + b + c .

Notes:

  • Note that 0 0 0^0 is undefined.
  • \lfloor \cdot \rfloor denotes the floor function .
  • \lceil \cdot \rceil denotes the ceiling function .

Also try Problem on Step functions .


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Dan Czinege
Apr 23, 2020

I got a=0, b=1, c=-1, is it correct?

That's what I got.

I don't see why the interval ( 1 , 0 ) (-1,0) is excluded. What is ( 1 ) 0 (-1)^0 ? That equals 1 1 , right?

So ( 1 ) 0 + 0 1 = 1 = ( 1 + 0 ) 0 ( 1 ) (-1)^0 + 0^{-1} = 1 = (-1 + 0)^{0*(-1)} , right? The LHS is ( 1 ) 0 (-1)^{0} and the RHS is also ( 1 ) 0 ) (-1)^{0}) What am I missing?

Seems like solution set should be [ 1 , 0 ) ( 0 , 1 ] [-1,0) \cup (0,1]

Richard Desper - 1 year, 1 month ago

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I think 0 1 = 1 0 0^{-1} = \Large\frac{1}{0} which is not defined. That's why I excluded this case.

Shikhar Srivastava - 1 year, 1 month ago

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Then why do you include 0 0 in ( 1 , 0 ] (-1,0] and exclude 1 -1 ?

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 1 month ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member I have not included 0. The solution set is ( 0 , 1 ] { 1 } (0,1]\cup\{-1\} . So, a = 0 , b = 1 , c = 1 a = 0, b = 1, c = -1

Shikhar Srivastava - 1 year, 1 month ago

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