Two equilateral triangles are inscribed in a circle with radius r . Let A be the area of the set consisting of all points interior to both triangles. Find the minimum value of r 2 A .
Choose the answer choice that is closest to the actual value.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
hey u have taken area of hexagon 2 times while adding area of triangle
Log in to reply
How? I have doubled the area of the triangles as well, so it gets cancelled.
I think you have did
2×area of big triangle - 6×area of small triangles= area of hexagon is it so???
Log in to reply
Thanks! I edited it.
And as we rotate one of the triangles, then area between them would start getting lesser and lesser.
I don't think this is not justified. It looks obvious but that doesn't show that it is correct. I'm pretty sure you lack a rigorous proof.
Log in to reply
Yes, I am aware of that. I thought of a calculus proof, but it was too long, and there has to be a better way out.
Log in to reply
Let me post this on Slack and see what people's thoughts are.
Feel free to post your long calculus solution when you're able to ahah!
Log in to reply
@Pi Han Goh – Oh sure, but currently I am busy, I will give you a outline of the proof: Take x to be the angle between the two triangles' closest vertices (corresponding) and express the areas in terms of x and the sides of the triangle, (we know the radius as a fixed constant).
We subdivide the hexagon into 12 right triangles of area 8 1 tan ( π / 6 ) for a total area of 2 3 tan ( π / 6 ) ≈ 0 . 8 7
Don't you have to prove that the the "area over radius squared" is minimized when "we can subdivide the hexagon into 12 right triangles of equal sizes"?
can we determine the value of tan withot calculator???
Log in to reply
Yeah we can for some special values like 3 0 ° , 6 0 ° , 3 6 ° , 7 2 ° , 1 8 ° , 5 4 ° etc.
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
So the area we want will be maximum, if both the triangle coincide. And as we rotate one of the triangles, then area between them would start getting lesser and lesser. The minimum area would be achieved when the side F D is parallel to A B . So lets start by calculating the areas of the triangles. The areas of both the triangles would be equal.
Now the area of each triangle would be 4 3 ( 3 r ) 2 = 4 3 3 r 2
So now we have to calculate the area of the hexagon. For that, we calculate the area of the 6 smaller triangles and subtract them from the area of both the triangles.
The side of each of the smaller triangles would be 3 1 of the side of the equilateral triangles, and each of those 6 smaller triangles would be equilateral too. (Which can be shown easily)
Now, we get that the area of the hexagon is 4 3 3 r 2 − 3 ( 4 3 ( 3 r ) 2 ) = 4 3 3 r 2 − ( 4 3 r 2 ) = 2 3 r 2
So I get the answer as 2 3