Quadratic Equation Is Probable?

I f m ϵ N s u c h t h a t m 5 t h e n p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t q u a d r a t i c e q u a t i o n x 2 + m x + 1 / 2 + m / 2 = 0 h a s r e a l r o o t s i s ? If\quad m\quad \epsilon \quad N\quad such\quad that\quad m\le 5\quad then\quad probability\quad that\quad quadratic\quad equation\quad { x }^{ 2 }+mx\quad +1/2\quad +\quad m/2=0\quad has\quad real\quad roots\quad is?


The answer is 0.6.

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1 solution

Arjen Vreugdenhil
Oct 28, 2015

The equation a x 2 + b x + c ax^2 + bx + c has real roots if the discriminant D = b 2 4 a c > 0 D = b^2-4ac > 0 .

For x 2 + m x + 1 2 + m 2 x^2+mx+\tfrac12+\tfrac m2 this means D = m 2 4 ( 1 2 + m 2 ) = m 2 2 m 2 > 0. D = m^2 - 4(\tfrac12 + \tfrac m2) = m^2 - 2m - 2 > 0. We find the zeroes of this expression: m 2 2 m 2 = 0 ( m 1 ) 2 = 3 m = 1 ± 3 . m^2 - 2m - 2 = 0\ \ \Longrightarrow\ \ (m-1)^2 = 3\ \ \Longrightarrow\ \ m = 1\pm\sqrt 3. From m 1 + 3 m \geq 1+\sqrt 3 we find that m { 3 , 4 , 5 } m \in \{3, 4, 5\} , so that the probability is P = # { 3 , 4 , 5 } # { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } = 3 5 = 0.6 . P = \frac{\#\{3,4,5\}}{\#\{1,2,3,4,5\}} = \frac35 = \boxed{0.6}.

Nice solution.

Hrisheek Yadav - 5 years, 7 months ago

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same way too btw whats your score in jstse mock test.reply fast

Kaustubh Miglani - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Who Are You? And what is JSTSE Mock Test?

Hrisheek Yadav - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Hrisheek Yadav dont u know?its me kaustubh miglani of fiitjee dwarka and i was asking for ur marks in the test u gave on monday since result of it wasnt out by then

Kaustubh Miglani - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Kaustubh Miglani You must be a friend of my bro...

Hrisheek Yadav - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Hrisheek Yadav idk.i am a friend of hrisheek yadav and u may be his brother using his account.

Kaustubh Miglani - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Kaustubh Miglani He is studying in England by the way..

Hrisheek Yadav - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Hrisheek Yadav is he???? hahaha no jokes buddy.i met him or should i say u yesterday only.

Kaustubh Miglani - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Kaustubh Miglani There ain't only one of this name man

Hrisheek Yadav - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Hrisheek Yadav i am sure its u and u may try to fool me but sorry i wont be a victim of it

Kaustubh Miglani - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Kaustubh Miglani What r u talking about?????? I aint no goofing Around

Hrisheek Yadav - 5 years, 5 months ago

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