Let f ( x ) = 5 x 5 + 3 x 4 − 2 x 3 − 1 1 x 2 + 3 x − 5 , and let g ( x ) be the polynomial such that there is a bijection between the roots of g ( x ) and the reciprocals of the roots of f ( x ) , and the gcd of the coefficients of g ( x ) is 1. Find ∣ g ( 3 ) ∣ .
Notice the relationship between g ( x ) and f ( x ) concerning coefficients.
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Perfect! And what did you notice about g ( x ) 's coefficients?
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They are the reverse of f ( x ) .
Instead of saying "the coefficient of x 5 is − 5 , which is a bit clunky, you can instead say "let g ( x ) be the minimal polynomial with roots being the reciprocals of the roots of f ( x ) " which does not give any hints.
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Wait, but couldn't the whole thing be multiplied by a factor of, like, − 2 5 3 5 and be even more minimized or something like that? Explain what I should do.
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@Finn Hulse – Ah, I think you should ignore what I said. What you did is good.
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@Daniel Liu – Okey doke. Would you mind resharing this one?
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@Finn Hulse – I had already. :P
Instead of "there is a bijection between the roots of g ( x ) and the reciprocals of the roots of f ( x ) ", the problem should say that the roots of g ( x ) are the reciprocals of the roots of f ( x ) . (If there exists a bijection between two finite sets, all that says is that the two sets contain the same number of elements.)
What do you mean by bijection?
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Note that f ( x 1 ) has roots that are the reciprocal of the roots of f ( x ) . However, since this expression is not a polynomial, we must multiply it by x 5 to make it into a polynomial. Hence, g ( x ) = x 5 f ( x 1 ) = − 5 x 5 + 3 x 4 − 1 1 x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x + 5 .
Thus, ∣ g ( 3 ) ∣ = ∣ − 5 ( 3 ) 5 + 3 ( 3 ) 4 − 1 1 ( 3 ) 3 − 2 ( 3 ) 2 + 3 ( 3 ) + 5 ∣ = 1 2 7 3 .
The problem did not specify that f ( x ) , g ( x ) are polynomial. However, I must assume that or else there are multiple answers.