Recursive problem

Let a , b a,b and c c be positive integers satisfying the equation below. Find a + b + c a+b+c .

a + 1 b + 1 c = 25 19 \large a+\frac { 1 }{ b+\frac { 1 }{ c } } =\frac { 25 }{ 19 }


The answer is 10.

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2 solutions

The answer is 10. First, it is easy to see that a = 1 a=1 , since 25 19 = 1 + 6 19 \frac{25}{19}=1+\frac{6}{19} . Now, we have 1 b + 1 c = 6 19 \frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c}} = \frac{6}{19} . If we invert the whole equation, we have b + 1 c = 19 6 = 3 + 1 6 b + \frac{1}{c} = \frac{19}{6} = 3 + \frac{1}{6} . Using the same logic to find a a , we have that b = 3 b=3 and c = 6 c=6 . The answer follows.

how do we know a is 1. Do we have a method to prove it.

Adarsh pankaj - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Since a , b , and c are all positive integers, the only possible value for a has to be 1.

Trang Pham - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Didn't quite understand! It can be more than 1 too!

Mandeep Singh - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Mandeep Singh No it couldnt. 1 < 25/19 < 2 so it can't be greater than 1.

Jake Barrett - 5 years, 5 months ago
Roberto Gallotta
Jan 11, 2016

We know that a , b and c are all positive integers.

1 b + 1 c = 1 b c + 1 c = c b c + 1 \frac{1}{b + \frac{1}{c}} = \frac{1}{\frac{bc + 1}{c}} = \frac{c}{bc + 1}

a + c b c + 1 = a b c + a + c b c + 1 a + \frac{c}{bc + 1} = \frac{abc + a + c}{bc + 1}

We know that a b c + a + c b c + 1 \frac{abc + a + c}{bc + 1} is equal to 25 19 \frac{25}{19} , so we firstly need to find b and c that solve bc + 1 = 19.

bc + 1 = 19 then bc = 18.

There are four different combinations of integers now:

  1. b = 2 and c = 9

  2. b = 9 and c = 2

  3. b = 6 and c = 3

  4. b = 3 and c = 6

You can try the other combinations, but the right one is b = 3 and c = 6.

Knowing this, in our first equation:

a b c + a + c b c + 1 = 25 19 \frac{abc + a + c}{bc + 1} = \frac{25}{19}

18a + + 6 = 25

18a + a = 19

From which we can tell a = 1.

Finally, a + b + c = 1 + 3 + 6 = 10.

a+b+c=1+3+6=10 :v

Haitsam Sidqy - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Thanks, didn't see that typo. My bad.

Roberto Gallotta - 5 years, 4 months ago

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