RL with AC Source

An RL circuit is supplied by an AC voltage source. At time t = 0 t = 0 , the current in the circuit is zero. Determine the energy dissipated in the resistor between t = 0 t = 0 and t = 3 π 5 t = \frac{3 \pi}{5} .

Details and Assumptions:
1) V S ( t ) = 10 sin ( 10 t ) V_S (t) = 10 \sin(10 t)
2) R = 1 R = 1
3) L = 1 L = 1


The answer is 1.412.

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2 solutions

F u n P r o b l e m \textcolor{#20A900}{Fun Problem}
I will be happy if you post more problems like this

I would like to say thanks to Steven sir ,he has helped me so much in python programming.

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import math

L=1
R=1

dt = 10.0**(-7.0)


t = 0.0

I = 0.0
H  = 0

while t <= 0.60*math.pi:

 # Source voltage:
  VS  = 10*math.sin(10*t)

 # Applying Kirchoff's voltage law to get dI/dt
  dI = (VS - I*R)/L

 # Numerical integration:
  I = I + dI*dt

 # Heat dissipation calculation:
  H = H + (I**2)*R*dt

  t = t + dt

print(H)

#1e-05
#1.4120092906323563
#>>>

#1e-06
#1.4119958933725991
#>>>

#1e-07
#1.4119945537214362
#>>> "  

Hey man, awesome work! Great to see your programming getting better and better :)

Krishna Karthik - 11 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Krishna Karthik Thankyou sir .

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 3 weeks ago

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Bro your better than me at physics. Don't call me sir dude. I am younger also. I appreciate your respect though, man.

Krishna Karthik - 11 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Krishna Karthik @Krishna Karthik sir can you post a classical mechanics problem liitle bit easier than your previous one.
i will try my best to upload the solution through python programming. thanks in advance
i like your problems very much .

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 3 weeks ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member Thanks man, I am really happy that people like my problems. I will definitely try to post something easier; your problems are also amazing. Awesome bro!

Krishna Karthik - 11 months, 3 weeks ago
Karan Chatrath
Jun 23, 2020

WE are asked to solve the differential equation:

L d I d t + I R = 10 sin ( 10 t ) L\frac{dI}{dt} + IR = 10\sin(10t) I ( 0 ) = 0 I(0)=0

d I d t + I = 10 sin ( 10 t ) \implies \frac{dI}{dt} + I = 10\sin(10t) Multiplying both sides by e t \mathrm{e}^t :

e t d I d t + e t I = 10 e t sin ( 10 t ) \implies \mathrm{e}^t\frac{dI}{dt} + \mathrm{e}^tI = 10\mathrm{e}^t\sin(10t) d d t ( e t I ) = 10 e t sin ( 10 t ) \implies \frac{d}{dt}\left(\mathrm{e}^tI\right) = 10\mathrm{e}^t\sin(10t) d ( e t I ) = 10 e t sin ( 10 t ) d t \implies d\left(\mathrm{e}^tI\right)=10\mathrm{e}^t\sin(10t) \ dt

Integrating and applying initial conditions gives:

I = 10 101 ( sin ( 10 t ) 10 cos ( 10 t ) ) + 100 101 e t I = \frac{10}{101}\left(\sin(10t) - 10\cos(10t)\right) + \frac{100}{101} \mathrm{e}^{-t}

The heat dissipated in the resistor is:

H = 0 3 π / 5 I 2 R d t = 0 3 π / 5 ( 10 101 ( sin ( 10 t ) 10 cos ( 10 t ) ) + 100 101 e t ) 2 d t 1.41199 \boxed{H = \int_{0}^{3 \pi/5} I^2R \ dt = \int_{0}^{3\pi/5} \left(\frac{10}{101}\left(\sin(10t) - 10\cos(10t)\right) + \frac{100}{101} \mathrm{e}^{-t}\right)^2 \ dt \approx 1.41199}

@Karan Chatrath Now it is mentioned.
Expecting a analytical solution, like last time. Last time you just killed the problem.

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Are you sure that the initial velocity is along Y? Cause the resulting motion seems to be quite complex in my point of view. If you look at the motion from the X-Z plane, the particle moves into the plane along Y initially. With gravity along Z, the resulting motion does not appear so straightforward. I am asking to be sure.

Karan Chatrath - 11 months ago

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@Karan Chatrath Yes sir .
Let me give you some more clarifications.
If you see at t = 0 t=0 from standing at x -x axis you will feel that block is going leftward.
If you are standing in origin at t = 0 t=0 (facing toward block) you will feel that block is moving right side .
Reply me if your doubt is cleared.

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@A Former Brilliant Member Okay, thank you

Karan Chatrath - 11 months ago

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