If the normal at one end of the latus rectum of the ellipse a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 = 1 passes through the one end of the minor axis and e is its eccentricity, then which of the following is true?
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The options are helping . i chose this option coz the remaining options have non real roots so only one sensible option is there! :)
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Hahahahaha you got me xD
Anyway best of luck for your JEE exam :D
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Well thanks . you preparing for the same?
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@Prakhar Bindal – Welcome :)
I'm preparing for all competitive exams, and obviously JEE is the most important of all. I'll be attempting JEE the next year after I pass my 12th standard.
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@Arkajyoti Banerjee – You are in Class XI going to XII?
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@Md Zuhair – Yeah. I guess you too, since you were studying hydrocarbons.
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@Arkajyoti Banerjee – No i am in Class X. But i was still reading
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@Md Zuhair – Class X? Boards dichhis toh tahole. Best of luck bhai, bang the papers!
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@Arkajyoti Banerjee – Ajh e shuru... Chaap lagche
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@Md Zuhair – Arre bhai chaaper kichu nei. Boards er paper easy e hoy ar tui toh fatiye dibi.
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@Arkajyoti Banerjee – Dekha jak. EKTA HOLO. Seita Science. Thik thak hoyeche
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@Md Zuhair – Bhaloi jabe.
Amaro first exam science chilo.
Amaro THIK THAK hoyechilo.
Tarpor results e dekhi 10 GP peye gechi xD
Chill maar. :D
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@Arkajyoti Banerjee – Oh, Amar Biology ta Dube che :P . Ami Bio te khub e weak, Tai 81 er upore pawa chaap ache.. Tumi KVPY diyechile?
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@Md Zuhair – Naa diyni. Biology te amaro dubechilo boss, especially heredity and evolution er question gulo te
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@Arkajyoti Banerjee – Na , Heridity ta bhalo, Tao Budhi diye manage kora jay, Flowering er Reproduction is tough .. Puro MUkhosto
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@Md Zuhair – XI e ki subject combination nili?
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@Arkajyoti Banerjee – PCM computer sc. And English. Ajj SSC chilo. I screwed it up.. bhalo hoy ni amar asha 55 er opore.. marks ki bare mane checking ki bhalo Korea?
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@Md Zuhair – SSC amaro faltu gechilo, A2 peyechilam SST te, baki sobe A1.
Neutral checking scheme to be precise. Although there is upgradation of grades.
Might I suggest the options be made better?
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Are you the one from AOPS?
Since it is an original problem, I didn't want to change the options.
Good Problem. Onko ta kore moja elo :P
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Ha bhai. All credits go to the rational root theorem. :D
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My approach is kind of using calculus
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@Md Zuhair – Even I used calculus, but just for finding the slope of the line tangent to the ellipse.
Studying hydrocarbons? xD
The most dynamic and interesting chemistry chapter of class 11. :D
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Let B be any point on the ellipse. Then let the point be ( a cos t , b sin t ) .
Tangent to the ellipse at ( a cos t , b sin t ) has slope − a sin t b cos t .
Then the normal at this point would have slope b cos t a sin t
Equation of the normal line:
b cos t a sin t = x − a cos t y − b sin t
Writing the same thing in intercept form,
( a ( a 2 − b 2 ) cos t ) x + ( − b ( a 2 − b 2 ) sin t ) y = 1
But since this normal line passes through the end of the minor axis, it also intercepts the y-axis at y = − b . Therefore,
− b ( a 2 − b 2 ) sin t = − b
⟹ sin t = ( 1 − a 2 b 2 ) ( a 2 b 2 ) = e 2 1 − e 2
Also, since the normal line cuts the latus rectum at x = a cos t , and the focus' coordinates are ( a e , 0 ) , a e = a cos t ⟹ e = cos t
Now, eliminating the trigonometric functions:
( e 2 1 − e 2 ) 2 + ( e ) 2 = 1
⟹ e 6 − 2 e 2 + 1 = 0
Using the rational root theorem, we find that e = 1 , − 1 are the integral roots. So e 2 − 1 is a factor of e 6 − 2 e 2 + 1 . Dividing e 6 − 2 e 2 + 1 by e 2 − 1 , we find out that the other factor is e 4 + e 2 − 1 .
So, e 6 − 2 e 2 + 1 = 0 can be written as ( e 2 − 1 ) ( e 4 + e 2 − 1 ) = 0 .
From here, e = 1 or e = − 1 . But for an ellipse, e is a ratio and e < 1 always for an ellipse. So e = 1 , − 1 are not true.
What remains is e 4 + e 2 − 1 = 0 , which is true if we check for e solving this biquadratic, we find one solution which can be the solution to the eccentricity of an ellipse.
So, e 4 + e 2 − 1 = 0 is true.