This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
C is positive and b is negative...
can u tell me why b^2 - c > 0 is wrong?? Bcoz i thought that since the parabola cut the x axis twice , therefore its discriminant must be greater than zero. This means b^2 - 4ac > 0. Given that a = 1, this means b^2 - 4c > 0. By common sense (b^2 - 4c) < ( b^2 - c) and hence 0 < (b^2 - 4c) < ( b^2 - c)
Log in to reply
Indeed, it is true that b 2 − c > 0 is correct. I've updated the option to become b 2 − 9 c > 0 instead, after discussing with Kumar.
Log in to reply
i think it's not updated properly... if so,then why was not my answer as given b^2-9c>0 be declared as a correct one. rather it's recommended as a "good try!" :/ @ Calvin Lin
Log in to reply
@Ahmad Rakibul Hasan – The question asks which must be true. It must be true that b c < 0 , for the reasons stated above.
It need not always be true that b 2 − 9 c > 0 . For example, take b = 3 and c = 0 . 7 5 . The shape will be that of the above graph.
the constant term is not c, it is (c-y) because x 2 + b x + c = y which implies x 2 + b x + ( c − y ) = 0 Thus discriminant is b 2 − 4 ( c − y ) and not b 2 − 4 c
Log in to reply
I think you misunderstand the picture, the picture shows a quadratic function y = x 2 + b x + c , y is a function of x, and it is not a constant.
c could be a negative number, in which case -4c > -c.
Log in to reply
C already Positive !! because when x = 0 then { y = c } > 0
how could " C " be a negative number ?!!
C cannot be negative ... 2 positive roots implies 2 sign changes ... as 'a' = +1, b must be negative and c must be positive ...
I also thought about it, and took a shot between the two correct options.
But, this is getting really irritating :(
if c is negative (say c= - k), then the equation will become b^2 - c= b^2 - ( -k) = b^2+k>0, since b^2 is always >0 therefore I vote for b^2 - c > 0
Like − 2 0 > − 5 ?
Log in to reply
@Ralph Anthony Espos
–
of course i know that ,, i'm talking about this quadrartic function " as shown above "
y
=
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
in this case C is positive and can NOT be negative , I wanted to say that what Achint Gubta said is correct , specially that
b
2
−
c
>
b
2
−
4
c
>
0
that's in case C is positive ,, and " C is already Positive "
that's it ..
I agree. b^2 - c > b^2 - 4c > 0 or else the parabola would not cross the x-axis twice!
I did the exact same thing, and didn't check the other answers, it's my bad, or i should have made a clarification request/ but this is getting ridiculous here....
I am sorry for not having explained my answer.. 1. Putting x=0, i.e the y-intercept comes out to be c...which as seen through the graph..is positive.. 2.Then I used the fact that the vertex of a parabola has x-co-ordinate to be= -b/2a if in the form of ax2+bx+c... 3.In the given question...a=1,b=-b,c=c..(on comparing with the standard quadratic equation) 4.Now ..the vertex has x-coordinate>0 (thru graph) 5.Putting -b>0......we get ANS: c is positive and b is negative
PS: I don't know how to use LaTeX...hence such a shoddy explanation....If someone wishes to...they can post my solution using LaTeX...
If we take the derivative d y / d x = 2 x + b . Then when x=0, d y / d x must be negative (we can see negative slope there). So, b is negative. We also know that when x=0, y>0, then c >0. :) :)
The y-intercept in the equation y = ax^2 + bx + c is "c". (Just set the value of x equal to zero and solve for "y".)
And in the graph, c is in the positive y-axis. Therefore, "c" is positive. Or that "c > 0".
Find the vertex of the parabola. Transform the equation in standard form: y = a(x-h)^2 + k where the vertex is at point (h, k).
y = x^2 + bx + c
y = (x^2 + bx) + c
y = [x^2 + bx + (b^2/4)] + c - (b^2/4)
y = [x + (b/2)]^2 + c - (b^2/4)
y = [x - (-b/2)]^2 + (4c-b^2)/4
The vertex is at (-b/2, (4c-b^2)/4).
Observe that the vertex in the graph is located at the fourth quadrant. That makes the x-coordinate a positive and the y-coordinate a negative.
So, "-b/2" must be positive. And it's true if "b is negative". Or we write "b < 0".
Together, b<0 and c>0, we know for sure that "bc" will always be less than zero. That is "bc < 0".
Roots are positive hence their sum and product must be positive. So using vieta's, we have -b>0 hence b<0 and c>0 hence bc<0.
put x=0,then y=c and from the graph y>0 so c>0. now look at the roots of the equation,both are positive, so sum of roots>0 so -b/a>0 now parabola opens upwards so a>0 hence,b<0 and c>0 so bc<0
Someone has very intelligently put the 4th option [b^2 - 9c > 0], now that implies D > 5c, notice people, that D is not just the discriminant but in this case it is also the square of the distance between the roots, If we look closely, sqrt(D) = distance between the roots which is atleast approx. 3 times the height of the parabola at the origin. Root(D) > 3c, then D > 9c, definitely D>5c, that is b^2 - 4c >5c, or that b^2 - 9c>0 I thought it was very beautiful, but when I realized option c is true aswell, I was disappointed. 4th option with respect to the figure is absolutely true, but too bad the question wasnt "this-brilliant" :P
f(0) = c >0 and sum of roots = +ve => -b > 0 => b<0 so bc<0
for a positive value of x , y is going to be zero assume the value or the root is p(+ive) then p^2+b x p + c=0 only one condition satisfies that b and c should be of different signs. i.e. bc<0
Since from the graph we can observe that the quad. has 2 positive real solutions => the sum of roots is +ive , product of roots is also +ive => b<0 : c>0 => bc <0.
when we put x=0 then y is positive(from figure so c>0 and for some values of x y is negative as c is positive and x^2 is also positive so b must be negative so answer is bc<0
Since the parabolla cut Ox in 2 positive x value, the equation f(x) = 0 has 2 positive roots.
Therefore, S > 0 and P> 0 => b<0 and c > 0 => bc<0
x1 > 0 and x2 > 0 b = -(x1+x2) so b < 0 c = x1 * x2 so c >0 therefore bc < 0
if we will put x=0, in function y, then it is clear that y=c>0.....that means c is positive.. and by equating dy/dx=0,we get the value of x= -b/2(value of x at which y is minimum).....which is greater than zero from graph so -b/2>0 => b<0 ... b is negative.. ANSWER= bc<0.
at x=0 we can see that graph is positive=> c>0, similarly derivative is zero at x=-b/2, which from graph turn out to be positive so b might be negative. Hence bc should be less than 0.
Well, obviously f ( x ) = ( α x − β ) 2 − γ = ( α x ) 2 − 2 α β x + β 2 − γ = a x 2 + b x + c with α ≥ 0 , β ≥ 0 and γ ≥ 0 . Then a = α 2 ≥ 0 , b = − 2 α β ≤ 0 and c = β 2 + γ ≥ 0 . Then notice that
b c = − 2 α β 3 − 2 α β γ = − 2 α β ( β 2 + γ ) ≤ 0
First note that x^2+bx+c=0 has two distinct solutions. Which implies b^2-4c>=0. two solutions are x= -(b/2)+/- Sqrt(b^2-4c)/2. And the minima of the graph is at -b/2. But its obvious that minima happens at positive x. So b<0. Now the solution -(b/2)-Sqrt(b^2-4c)>0. This straight away gives us c>0. together bc<0.
Since both roots are positive hence sum of roots (that is c) and product of roots(that is '-b') are positive. Hence c is positive and b is negative hence b*c is negative
since both the root of the equation are positive therefore, sum of roots must be positive thus -b>0 therefore,b<0 product of roots positive thus c>0 therefore bc<0
1)sum of roots = -b/a which is definitely positive as both roots are positive, 2)product of roots=c/a which is again positive as both roots are positive 3)as its open upwards parabola thus a is also positive so c is also positive by statement 2 and b is negative by statement 1. thus bc<0
Clear from the graph are the entities: c >0 , b<0 hence the answer.
it's a equation of a parabola whose vertex at (-b/2,c),and here in the picture the vertex of the parabola situated on the 4th quadrant where the co-ordinate of the points are of the form(+,-).So it is very clear that b<0 and c>0,i.e. b*c<0
When x is 0, we will have Y as the value of c. 0^2 + b*0 + c = c
So as the graph shows, c > 0
The critic point ( the point of minimum value of y) is given by -b/2a at the x axis in every quadratic function. We know by the graph that it happens when x > 0. So...
-b/2a > 0 ( a = 1)
-b > 0
b < 0
So b is negative and c positive. So bc is negative ( < 0)
:)
From the fact that the parabola crosses only at the positive x-axis, the roots are positive numbers, m and n which make the factored form of the equation of the parabola y = ( x − m ) ( x − n ) which leads to y = x 2 − ( m + n ) x + m n .
b is a negative number (from − ( m + n ) x = b x ⇒ − ( m + n ) = b ) and c is a positive number (from m n = c ) and thus the product b c is a negative number.
the lowest point is at y= -D/4a.. Here, a=1, and -D = 4c-b^2, so this needs to be less than 0, this means that b^2-4c needs to be greater than 0, but we have b^2-9c, about which we can't say anything.. So, its bc less than 0, as c comes out to be more than 0, and b to be less than 0..
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
putting x = 0 then we can see from graph that c is positive, also both roots are positive, then the equation can be written as, (x-d)(x-e) = x^2 - (d+e)x + de where d and e are its roots. on comparing we find that b is negative. therefore bc<0.