Simple Geometry

Geometry Level 4

If the distances of the vertices of a triangle from the points of contact of the incircle , with the sides are 32 , 34 and 40 ;

Find the value of the least integer greater than the inradius .

HINT : Read the question carefully !!

You can try more of my Questions here .


The answer is 21.

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3 solutions

Mehul Chaturvedi
Jan 10, 2015

Please upvote the solution if you like it


Its given that A D = 32 , C D = 40 , B E = 34 AD=32 , ~~~CD=40 , ~~~BE=34

Now as tangents from same external point are equal

A D = A E C D = C F B E = B F \Rightarrow \therefore AD=AE~~~CD=CF~~~BE=BF

Now area of A B C \triangle ABC By herons formula

First of all we'll find s s i.e semi perimeter

s = 66 + 72 + 74 2 = 106 [ A B C ] = 106 ( 40 ) ( 34 ) ( 32 ) 1 = 32 4505 \Rightarrow s=\dfrac { 66+72+74 }{ 2 } =106\\ \Rightarrow \therefore \left[ ABC \right] =\dfrac { \sqrt { 106(40)(34)(32) } }{ 1 } =32\sqrt { 4505 }

Now we have formula for inradius (denoted by r r )

r = 2 A a + b + c \Rightarrow r=\dfrac { 2\cdot A }{ a+b+c }

Here A A =Area of triangle

r = 2 32 4505 66 + 72 + 74 r = 2 32 4505 212 r = 32 4505 106 r 20.2624 \Rightarrow \therefore r=\dfrac { 2\cdot 32\sqrt { 4505 } }{ 66+72+74 } \\ \Rightarrow r=\dfrac { 2\cdot 32\sqrt { 4505 } }{ 212 } \\ \Rightarrow r=\dfrac { 32\sqrt { 4505 } }{ 106 } \\ \Rightarrow r\approx 20.2624

\therefore just greater integer than the answer is 21 \huge\Rightarrow\color{royalblue}{\boxed{21}}

Good solution!! Did the same way!

Shivam Hinduja - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Thanks a lot

Mehul Chaturvedi - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Hey thanks for posting your solution and yeah what happened , have you stopped posting questions ?

Looking forward to solving your next question :)

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member I am going to upload Are You smarter than me 50

Mehul Chaturvedi - 6 years, 5 months ago

I did in the same way.

Niranjan Khanderia - 5 years, 4 months ago

Note that we can find the sides of the triangle in this way:

a = 32 + 34 = 66 b = 32 + 40 = 72 c = 34 + 40 = 74 a=32+34=66 \quad\quad b=32+40=72 \quad\quad c=34+40=74

Now, calculate the area using Heron's formula:

A = ( 66 + 72 + 74 ) ( 66 + 72 74 ) ( 66 72 + 74 ) ( 66 + 72 + 74 ) 4 A=\dfrac{\sqrt{(66+72+74)(66+72-74)(66-72+74)(-66+72+74)}}{4}

A = 32 4505 A=32\sqrt{4505}

Finally, compute the inradius with the formula:

r = 2 A a + b + c r=\dfrac{2A}{a+b+c}

r = 64 4505 66 + 72 + 74 = 16 4505 53 r=\dfrac{64\sqrt{4505}}{66+72+74}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{4505}}{53}

r 20.2624 r = 21 r \approx 20.2624 \implies \lceil r \rceil =\boxed{21}

Thanks for posting your solution .

Looking forward to solving one of your questions mate, so when do you you think you can post one ?

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 5 months ago

First of all notice that the length of the sides is NOT given .

Now to the solving part .

Let the incircle touch the side AB at P where AP = 32 , Let I be the incentre and r be the inradius . Then AI bisects < BAC .

Therefore from the right angled Δ \Delta IPA , r 32 \frac{r}{32} = tan A 2 \tan \frac{A}{2} .

Therefore, 32= r cot A 2 r \cot \frac{A}{2} . Similarly , 34= r cot B 2 r \cot \frac{B}{2} and 40= r cot C 2 r \cot \frac{C}{2} .

In Δ \Delta ABC , we have the identity cot A 2 + cot B 2 + cot C 2 \cot \frac{A}{2} + \cot \frac{B}{2} + \cot \frac{C}{2}

= cot A 2 cot B 2 cot C 2 \cot \frac{A}{2} \cot \frac{B}{2} \cot \frac{C}{2}

Therefore ,
32 r + 34 r + 40 r \frac{32}{r} + \frac{34}{r} + \frac{40}{r} = 32 r . 34 r . 40 r \frac{32}{r} . \frac{34}{r} . \frac{40}{r}

After simplifying ,

r = 20.26 r = 20.26

Now the answer is the smallest integer greater than 20.26 which is 21 .

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