A system consists of two concentric coils of radii
a=1m
and
b=5m
,
b>a
. The coil with radius
a
has
2000
windings and coil with radius
b
has
1000
windings. Time varying currents are passed through the coils.
I=20t
passes through coil with radius
b
and
i=40t
passes through coil with radius
a
. An electron is placed between the coils. Find the distance,
R
from the centre such that it performs circular motion without changing its radius.
Use SI units
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V a r i a b l e o f m a g n e t i c f i e l d u s e d h e r e = B V a r i a b l e o f e l e c t r i c f i e l d u s e d h e r e = E V a r i a b l e o f m a g n e t i c f l u x u s e d h e r e = ϕ V a r i a b l e o f n o o f w i n d i n g s u s e d h e r e = B F o r c o n v i n e n c e w e t a k e I = k t a n d i = α k t , k = 2 0 A s − 1 α = 2 B I = μ 0 n I I B i = μ 0 n i i ∴ ϕ I = μ 0 n I I . π R 2 , [ R i s w h a t w e n e e d t o f i n d ] ∴ ϕ i = μ 0 n i i . π a 2 W e k n o w t h a t , ∮ E . d l = d t − d ϕ ∴ E = 2 R μ 0 k [ n I R 2 − α n i a 2 ] S i n c e E i s c o n s t a n t e E i s a l s o c o n s t a n t , ∴ O n b a l a n c i n g a l l t h e f o r c e s , w e g e t R = a n I n i α ∴ R = 2 m A t l e a s t b a l a n c i n g o f f o r c e s s h o u l d b e d o n e b y y o u r s e l f .