Simple isn't it? #11

A system consists of two concentric coils of radii a=1m and b=5m , b>a . The coil with radius a has 2000 windings and coil with radius b has 1000 windings. Time varying currents are passed through the coils. I=20t passes through coil with radius b and i=40t passes through coil with radius a . An electron is placed between the coils. Find the distance, R from the centre such that it performs circular motion without changing its radius.

Use SI units

This problem is of this set.


The answer is 2.0.

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2 solutions

Aditya Kumar
Aug 29, 2015

V a r i a b l e o f m a g n e t i c f i e l d u s e d h e r e = B V a r i a b l e o f e l e c t r i c f i e l d u s e d h e r e = E V a r i a b l e o f m a g n e t i c f l u x u s e d h e r e = ϕ V a r i a b l e o f n o o f w i n d i n g s u s e d h e r e = B F o r c o n v i n e n c e w e t a k e I = k t a n d i = α k t , k = 20 A s 1 α = 2 B I = μ 0 n I I B i = μ 0 n i i ϕ I = μ 0 n I I . π R 2 , [ R i s w h a t w e n e e d t o f i n d ] ϕ i = μ 0 n i i . π a 2 W e k n o w t h a t , E . d l = d ϕ d t E = μ 0 k [ n I R 2 α n i a 2 ] 2 R S i n c e E i s c o n s t a n t e E i s a l s o c o n s t a n t , O n b a l a n c i n g a l l t h e f o r c e s , w e g e t R = a n i α n I R = 2 m A t l e a s t b a l a n c i n g o f f o r c e s s h o u l d b e d o n e b y y o u r s e l f . Variable\quad of\quad magnetic\quad field\quad used\quad here=B\\ Variable\quad of\quad electric\quad field\quad used\quad here=E\\ Variable\quad of\quad magnetic\quad flux\quad used\quad here=\phi \\ Variable\quad of\quad no\quad of\quad windings\quad used\quad here=B\\ For\quad convinence\quad we\quad take\quad I=kt\quad and\quad i=\alpha kt,\quad k=20A{ s }^{ -1 }\quad \alpha =2\\ { B }_{ I }={ \mu }_{ 0 }{ n }_{ I }{ I }\\ { B }_{ i }={ \mu }_{ 0 }{ n }_{ i }{ i }\\ \therefore { \phi }_{ I }=\quad { \mu }_{ 0 }{ n }_{ I }{ I }.\pi { R }^{ 2 },\quad \left[ R\quad is\quad what\quad we\quad need\quad to\quad find \right] \\ \therefore { \phi }_{ i }=\quad { \mu }_{ 0 }{ n }_{ i }{ i }.\pi { a }^{ 2 }\\ We\quad know\quad that,\\ \oint { E.dl\quad = } \frac { -d\phi }{ dt } \\ \therefore \quad E\quad =\quad \frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }k\left[ { n }_{ I }{ R }^{ 2 }-\alpha { n }_{ i }{ a }^{ 2 } \right] }{ 2R } \\ Since\quad E\quad is\quad constant\quad eE\quad is\quad also\quad constant,\\ \therefore \quad On\quad balancing\quad all\quad the\quad forces,\\ we\quad get\quad R=a\sqrt { \frac { { n }_{ i }\alpha }{ { n }_{ I } } } \\ \therefore R=2m\quad \\ At\quad least\quad balancing\quad of\quad forces\quad should\quad be\quad done\quad by\quad yourself.

@Aditya Kumar do u study in IIT?

Ace Pilot - 5 years, 9 months ago

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No man. I'm in 12th.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

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(Y) rankers point?

Ace Pilot - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Ace Pilot I'm sorry I didn't get u.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Aditya Kumar Nothing bro.

Ace Pilot - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Ace Pilot Do u solve krotov?

Ace Pilot - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Ace Pilot I mean what is d hardest book u know?

Ace Pilot - 5 years, 9 months ago

@Ace Pilot Krotov is a nice book. I've kept it for jee revision. The toughest book I know is Griffith.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Aditya Kumar its nt on flipkart..where to find it?

Ace Pilot - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Ace Pilot I don't have it. Azhaghu Roopesh M told me that.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 9 months ago

The calculation for flux is approximate as you're assuming that field produced by a loop is constant on the plane containing the loop, right?

Deeparaj Bhat - 5 years, 3 months ago
Ace Pilot
Aug 30, 2015

Easy. What we want is that e must keep revolving at that R. Therefore inducedEMF =0 So we will equate d(flux from an area pi.r²)/dt for solenoid 1 and solenoid 2 so that there will be constant B and hence e will revolve at same R

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