Could I use telescoping sum?

Calculus Level 4

lim x 0 ( 1 1 sin 2 x + 2 1 sin 2 x + 3 1 sin 2 x + + n 1 sin 2 x ) sin 2 x = ? \large \lim_{x \to 0} \left (1^{\frac 1 {\sin^2 x}} + 2^{\frac 1 {\sin^2 x}} + 3^{\frac 1 {\sin^2 x}} + \ldots + n^{\frac 1 {\sin^2 x}} \right )^{\sin^2 x } = \ ?

\infty n n 1 1 None of these choices n + 2 2 \frac{n+2}{2} 0 0

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3 solutions

Tanishq Varshney
Apr 29, 2015

I think this is direct application of Cauch'theorem

Nayan Pathak - 6 years, 1 month ago

You have not provided an upper bound.

Harsh Shrivastava - 3 years, 6 months ago
Aditya Kumar
May 19, 2015

For large powers n a > > ( n 1 ) a n^a>>(n-1)^a . Therefore, the rest of the terms can be neglected. then the answer is left with n n . This is a worthy method for jee, taught to me by Z.Ahmed (the solver of Ahmed's integral)

Curtis Clement
Apr 28, 2015

Tanishq please can you hint as to how the limit equals n

I did it this way. Put y = 1 s i n 2 ( x ) y=\frac {1}{sin^2(x)} . Now, y y \to \infty

Let:

a ( n ) = l i m y ( 1 y + 2 y + . . . + n y ) 1 / y a(n)=lim_{y \to \infty} (1^y+2^y+...+n^y)^{1/y}

Observe:

a ( n ) = l i m y n × ( 1 + ( a ( n 1 ) n ) y ) 1 / y a(n)=lim_{y \to \infty} n\times(1+(\frac {a(n-1)} {n})^y )^{1/y}

Since, a ( 1 ) = 1 a(1)=1 , a ( n ) = n a(n)=n by induction.

Raghav Vaidyanathan - 6 years, 1 month ago

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how about using sandwich theorem

Tanishq Varshney - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Tanishq Varshney Sounds tasty :P

Curtis Clement - 6 years, 1 month ago

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