Flowery Union

Algebra Level 1

In a club of 40 executives (all of whom like flowers), 33 like Red Roses and 20 like Black Roses. How many like both?

10 12 13 11

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4 solutions

Ashish Menon
May 23, 2016

Lets draw a venn diagram and evaluate. The number of people who like red roses only = total number of people - people liking black roses = ( 40 20 = 20 ) (40 - 20 = 20) and thise liking black roses only = total people - people liking red roses = ( 40 33 = 7 ) (40-33 = 7) . So those who love both = 40 ( 20 + 7 ) = 13 40-(20+7) = \color{#69047E}{\boxed{13}} . Everyone loves a flower so the universal set does not contain those who love neither the flowers.

Wonderful! I liked what you've done here especially with the text colors in the diagram. Keep it up!

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years ago

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Haha, photo editor comes handy sometimes XD

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago
Hung Woei Neoh
May 8, 2016

Wow, the question has been changed from cigarettes to flowers. More kid-friendly, I guess.

Now, let the number of executives who like both be x x .

The number of executives who like Red Roses only = 33 x = 33 -x

The number of executives who like Black Roses only = 20 x = 20 -x

The number of executives who do not like flowers = 0 = 0

These four numbers add up to 40 40 :

x + ( 33 x ) + ( 20 x ) + 0 = 40 53 x = 40 x = 53 40 = 13 x + (33-x) + (20 -x) + 0 = 40\\ 53-x=40\\ x=53-40=\boxed{13}

You can use a Venn diagram to illustrate this. Try it yourself!

Yes, ofcourse flowers are more kid friendly. Nice algebraic approach. And yes venn diagrams would be nice so I added a solution. (+1)

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago
Galen Buhain
Jul 25, 2016

( 20 + 33 ) - 40 = 13

Lorenz Navales
May 3, 2016

(33-x)+(20-x)+x=40 thus x=13

You should say that N o b o d y d o e s n t l i k e a n y o f i t Nobody~doesn't~like~any~of~it

Pham Khanh - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Thanks @Pham Khanh for the nice suggestion. It has been updated. :)

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years, 1 month ago

@lorenz navales

Can you make your solution more detailed so that others can understand it? Thanks :)

BTW, nice problem.

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years, 1 month ago

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the value of x is equal to 13 50+13=63 63-40=13

lorenz navales - 5 years, 1 month ago

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You haven't mentioned what x represents. And how is x equal to those values?

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Sandeep Bhardwaj let the x be the number of executives who like both...slow learner..haha

lorenz navales - 5 years ago

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@Lorenz Navales haha. thanks for explaining this. Could you please update this in your solution?

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years ago

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@Sandeep Bhardwaj of course haha. by the way nice suggestion thank you very much...

lorenz navales - 5 years ago

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@Lorenz Navales Nice question. (+1)

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

@Sandeep Bhardwaj Naughty staff XD

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

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