So many ways

Algebra Level 2

202 0 2019 > 201 9 2020 202 0 2019 < 201 9 2020 202 0 2019 = 201 9 2020 2020^{2019}>2019^{2020} \\ 2020^{2019}<2019^{2020} \\ 2020^{2019}=2019^{2020}

Which of the statements above is true ?

202 0 2019 = 201 9 2020 2020^{2019} = 2019^{2020} We can't say 202 0 2019 < 201 9 2020 2020^{2019} < 2019^{2020} 202 0 2019 > 201 9 2020 2020^{2019} > 2019^{2020}

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Sep 21, 2020

202 0 2019 = ( 2019 + 1 ) 2019 = 201 9 2019 + 2019 201 9 2019 + 2019 2018 2 201 9 2017 + + 1 < 3 201 9 2019 < 201 9 2020 \begin{aligned} 2020^{2019} & = (2019+1)^{2019} \\ & = 2019^{2019} + 2019 \cdot 2019^{2019} + \frac {2019\cdot 2018}2 \cdot 2019^{2017} + \cdots + 1 \\ & < 3 \cdot 2019^{2019} < 2019^{2020} \end{aligned}

Therefore 202 0 2019 < 201 9 2020 \boxed {2020^{2019} < 2019^{2020}} .

Logic Method :

If x > y x > y , then y x > x y y^{x} > x^{y} as long as x , y > e ( 2.718..... ) x, y > e(2.718.....) .

So 201 9 2020 2019^{2020} is greater and statement 2 2 is right.

\hspace{1px}

Python Code :

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a = 2019
b = 2020

if b**a > a**b :
    print("Statement 1 is the answer")
elif b**a < a**b :
    print("Statement 2 is the answer")
elif b**a == a**b :
    print("Statement 3 is the answer")
else :
    print("We can't say")

#The output will be - "Statement 2 is the answer"

@Percy Jackson ,thanks for posting your solution.

A Former Brilliant Member - 8 months, 3 weeks ago

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Is my Python correct? It works in the Coding Environment of Brilliant.

A Former Brilliant Member - 8 months, 3 weeks ago

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Although,it seems like you are using calculator (pro version) lol . But, It's ok.

Code seems correct to me.

A Former Brilliant Member - 8 months, 3 weeks ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member nope, I just wanted to practice my Python, coz I'm really bad at it. That's why the actual solution is at the top.

A Former Brilliant Member - 8 months, 3 weeks ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member Ok, that's fine.

A Former Brilliant Member - 8 months, 3 weeks ago

@Brilliant Mathematics - Anything I type after the code in my solution isn't visible and becomes a white space. So I can't type the output of the code. Please look into it :)

A Former Brilliant Member - 8 months, 3 weeks ago

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Thanks. This is a known bug. The engineers are working on it.

Brilliant Mathematics Staff - 8 months, 3 weeks ago

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ok (some text)

A Former Brilliant Member - 8 months, 3 weeks ago

For x > y > e x>y>e , (" e e " is the Euler's number : 2 < e < 3 2<e<3 ) we have x 1 x < y 1 y x^{\frac 1x}<y^{\frac 1y} .

So 202 0 1 2020 < 201 9 1 2019 2020^{\frac {1}{2020}}<2019^{\frac{1}{2019}}

202 0 2019 < 201 9 2020 \implies \boxed {2020^{2019}<2019^{2020}} .

Thanks for posting your solution.

A Former Brilliant Member - 8 months, 3 weeks ago

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