Air is pushed into a soap bubble of radius to double its radius. If the surface tension of the soap solution is , the work done in the process is:
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Increase in surface area = d s = 2 × 4 π × ( ( 2 r ) 2 − ( r ) 2 ) = 2 4 π r 2
Work done = d s × S = 2 4 π r 2 S
A soap bubble has 2 surface layers, making 4 forces come into the picture. Hence, we multiply 2 with the usual surface area of a sphere.