A 2 2.5 2^{2.5} Level Problem!

Geometry Level 4

1 1 1 + 1 2 + 1 4 + 2 1 + 2 2 + 2 4 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 4 + + 99 1 + 9 9 2 + 9 9 4 \frac{1}{1^{1}+ 1^{2}+ 1 ^{4}} + \frac{2}{1+ 2^{2}+ 2^{4}}+ \frac{3}{1+ 3^{2}+ 3 ^{4}} + \cdots + \frac{99}{1+ 99^{2}+ 99 ^{4}}

The sum above lies between...

0.46 and 0.47 0.52 and 1.0 0.48 and 0.49 0.49 and 0.50

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2 solutions

Sahil Goyat
Jul 9, 2020

nice solution i did the same way

Razing Thunder - 11 months, 1 week ago

The given sum can be written as:

S = n = 1 99 n n 4 + n 2 + 1 = n = 1 99 n ( n 2 n + 1 ) ( n 2 + n + 1 ) = 1 2 n = 1 99 ( 1 n 2 n + 1 1 n 2 + n + 1 ) = 1 2 n = 1 99 ( 1 n 2 n + 1 1 ( n + 1 ) 2 ( n + 1 ) + 1 ) = 1 2 ( 1 1 1 + 1 1 10 0 2 100 + 1 ) > 1 2 0.00005 \begin{aligned} S & = \sum_{n=1}^{99} \frac n{n^4+n^2+1} \\ & = \sum_{n=1}^{99} \frac n{(n^2-n+1)(n^2+n+1)} \\ & = \frac 12 \sum_{n=1}^{99} \left(\frac 1{n^2-n+1} - \frac 1{n^2+n+1}\right) \\ & = \frac 12 \sum_{n=1}^{99} \left(\frac 1{n^2-n+1} - \frac 1{(n+1)^2-(n+1)+1}\right) \\ & = \frac 12 \left(\frac 1{1-1+1} - \frac 1{100^2-100+1}\right) \\ & > \frac 12 - 0.00005 \end{aligned}

0.49 < S < 0.50 \implies \boxed{0.49< S < 0.50} .

@Razing Thunder , please don't use all capital letters in writing. It is equivalent to shouting in speak. It is therefore rude to do so. You need only to use one pair of \ ( \ ) \backslash ( \ \ \backslash) or \ [ \ ] \backslash [ \ \ \backslash] . Use only three dots \cdots .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 11 months, 1 week ago

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sir @Chew-Seong Cheong can you check this question's report THIS QUESTION please

Razing Thunder - 11 months, 1 week ago

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Sorry, I don't get it too.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 11 months, 1 week ago

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@Chew-Seong Cheong do you think the question is wrong

Razing Thunder - 11 months, 1 week ago

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@Razing Thunder I am not sure

Chew-Seong Cheong - 11 months, 1 week ago

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@Chew-Seong Cheong does trigonometry comes under algebra

Razing Thunder - 11 months, 1 week ago

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@Razing Thunder Nope. Should be Geometry

Chew-Seong Cheong - 11 months, 1 week ago

ok i understood , thanks for correcting me @Chew-Seong Cheong

Razing Thunder - 11 months, 1 week ago

Sir, I don't understand the third step of breaking intro two fractions which are subtracted. Please help me.

Vinayak Srivastava - 11 months, 1 week ago

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i also ..

Razing Thunder - 11 months, 1 week ago

1 n 2 n + 1 1 n 2 + n + 1 = n 2 + n + 1 ( n 2 n + 1 ) ( n 2 n + 1 ) ( n 2 + n + 1 ) = 2 n ( n 2 n + 1 ) ( n 2 + n + 1 ) \dfrac 1{n^2-n+1} - \dfrac 1{n^2+n+1} = \dfrac {n^2 + n + 1 - (n^2 - n + 1)}{(n^2-n+1)(n^2+n+1)} = \dfrac {2n}{(n^2-n+1)(n^2+n+1)}

Chew-Seong Cheong - 11 months, 1 week ago

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Ok thanks! But how can someone know which fractions subtract like that? Is there some trick?

Vinayak Srivastava - 11 months, 1 week ago

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@Vinayak Srivastava LCM is taken in this step

Razing Thunder - 11 months, 1 week ago

@Vinayak Srivastava Basically through experience, You have to try more problems and learn.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 11 months, 1 week ago

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@Chew-Seong Cheong Thank you Sir! Also, how can one get the insight of breaking into two fractions? I mean, it doesn't seem so natural to me from seeing the problem. Maybe, I saw this kind of problem for first time, so this is the case. I would surely like to know!

Vinayak Srivastava - 11 months, 1 week ago

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@Vinayak Srivastava Yes, it will come natural to you when you see more of this kind of problems.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 11 months, 1 week ago

@Vinayak Srivastava Try to search telescopic sums on youtube.

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