Spyrals!

A hose of mass M M and length L L is made into a coiled roll of radius R R . The hose is then unrolled across a level ground with initial speed v 0 v_0 , while the free end is held at a fixed point on the ground. The hose unrolls and becomes straight.

Determine the time taken by the hose to completely unroll.

Details and Assumptions

  • R L R\ll L .

  • At all instant, the hose is performing pure rolling.

  • The hose is arbitrarily flexible.

  • The work necessary for its deformation, air resistance and rolling resistance can be neglected.

  • L = 100 m , v 0 = 7 ms 1 L = 100 \text{ m}, \ v_0 = 7\text{ ms}^{-1} .


The answer is 9.523.

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1 solution

We can represent mass as a funtion of distance covered x x , m ( x ) = M ( 1 x L ) m(x) = M\left(1-\dfrac{x}{L}\right)

Now, since R L R\ll L , we can neglect Upward velocity and Potential Energy,

1 2 M v 0 2 + 1 2 M R 2 ( v 0 R ) 2 = 1 2 m ( x ) v 2 ( x ) + 1 2 m ( x ) r 2 ( v ( x ) r ) 2 v 2 ( x ) = m v 0 2 m ( x ) v ( x ) = v 0 1 x L 1 v 0 0 L 1 x L d x = d t = T T = L v 0 0 1 1 u d u = 2 L 3 v 0 \displaystyle\begin{aligned}\frac{1}{2}Mv_0^2 + \frac{1}{2}MR^2\left(\dfrac{v_0}{R}\right)^2 &=\frac{1}{2}m(x)v^2(x) + \frac{1}{2}m(x)r^2\left(\dfrac{v(x)}{r}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow v^2(x)&=\dfrac{mv_0^2}{m(x)}\\\Rightarrow v(x) &= \dfrac{v_0}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{x}{L}}}\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{v_0}\int\limits_0^L \sqrt{1-\dfrac{x}{L}}\mathrm{d}x&=\int\mathrm{d}t = T\\ \Rightarrow T&=\dfrac{L}{v_0}\int\limits_0^1\sqrt{1-u}\mathrm{d}u\\&=\dfrac{2L}{3v_0}\end{aligned}

T = 2 L 3 v 0 9.523809 \displaystyle\Large\therefore\boxed{T = \dfrac{2L}{3v_0}}\approx 9.523809

Did it in the same way. I've seen such problem in books.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 8 months ago

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is the pulley slippery or it is pure rotational in the problem Slippery Pulley! ?? @Kishore S Shenoy

Surya Prakash - 5 years, 8 months ago

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@Surya Prakash Pure rolling

Kishore S. Shenoy - 5 years, 8 months ago

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@Kishore S. Shenoy Wow question it was !

aryan goyat - 4 years, 5 months ago

can we apply conservation of energy as finally velocity of whole system is becoming zero

sashank bonda - 5 years, 1 month ago

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But he used Cons. of energy only :D

Md Zuhair - 3 years, 3 months ago

Solving on the boundary conditions only will help? Check out and report back, please.

Kishore S. Shenoy - 3 years, 3 months ago

Haha.. Interestingly. Initially, I took the mass as m/L x not m/L * (L-x) , still got correct answer :P , and then again did to get the same answer

Md Zuhair - 3 years, 3 months ago

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Yup. Rolling is symmetric to unrolling because the answer focuses only on the time taken. And the time taken remains invariant.

Kishore S. Shenoy - 3 years, 3 months ago

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