and length is made into a coiled roll of radius . The hose is then unrolled across a level ground with initial speed , while the free end is held at a fixed point on the ground. The hose unrolls and becomes straight.
A hose of massDetermine the time taken by the hose to completely unroll.
Details and Assumptions
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At all instant, the hose is performing pure rolling.
The hose is arbitrarily flexible.
The work necessary for its deformation, air resistance and rolling resistance can be neglected.
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We can represent mass as a funtion of distance covered x , m ( x ) = M ( 1 − L x )
Now, since R ≪ L , we can neglect Upward velocity and Potential Energy,
2 1 M v 0 2 + 2 1 M R 2 ( R v 0 ) 2 ⇒ v 2 ( x ) ⇒ v ( x ) ⇒ v 0 1 0 ∫ L 1 − L x d x ⇒ T = 2 1 m ( x ) v 2 ( x ) + 2 1 m ( x ) r 2 ( r v ( x ) ) 2 = m ( x ) m v 0 2 = 1 − L x v 0 = ∫ d t = T = v 0 L 0 ∫ 1 1 − u d u = 3 v 0 2 L
∴ T = 3 v 0 2 L ≈ 9 . 5 2 3 8 0 9