Consider the equation How many unordered sets of natural numbers exist?
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It suffices to observe that for any integer a , a 2 ≡ 0 , 1 ( m o d 4 ) . Hence x 2 + y 2 ≡ 0 , 1 , 2 ( m o d 4 ) . Since 2 0 1 5 ≡ 3 ( m o d 4 ) , no such ( x , y ) exists.