Square Tetrahedrals

Let T n T_n denote the n t h n^{th} tetrahdonal number. T n T_n is a tetrahedral number that is also a perfect square. n n is greater than 2 ! 2! . T n + n = m \sqrt{T_n} + n = m and ϕ ( m ) = z \phi(m)=z where ϕ \phi is Euler's Totient function.

What is the decimal value of : G C D ( T n m 2 z 3 , n ) \displaystyle GCD(|T_n - m^2 - z^3|,n) where GCD ( , ) \text{GCD ( , )} is the greatest common divisor function and | | is the absolute value function.


The answer is 16.

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1 solution

Mohammad Farhat
Oct 14, 2018

There are only 3 tetrahedral numbers that have this property, namely

T 1 = 1 2 = 1 T_1 = 1^2 = 1

T 2 = 2 2 = 4 T_2 = 2^2 = 4

T 48 = 14 0 2 = 19600 T_{48} = 140^2 =19600

Since the tetrahedral number has to be greater than 2 ! o r 2 2! \ or \ 2 , we choose T 48 T_{48} .[Please do not think I play Pokemon Go]

19600 + 48 = 188 a n d ϕ ( 188 ) = 92 \sqrt{19600} + 48 = 188 \ and \ \phi(188) = 92

I leave the last step to you (as I gave you the values and you can just plug them in).

@Mohmmad Farhan Thanks for editing the question!!! Well it is a well known fact about the square tetrahedral numbers which I was familiar with since class 8th. So you can say that I did it without any online reference even though it was a fact I knew..... :)

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 8 months ago

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MIND=BLOWN

Mohammad Farhat - 2 years, 8 months ago

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Why so???!!

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Aaghaz Mahajan It is amazing you can remember something for so long

Mohammad Farhat - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Mohammad Farhat Hehe.......its just that I like Maths and whenever I see something cool like this, it tends to get stuck in my mind......!!!

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Aaghaz Mahajan I have this habit too. (That's the reason why I do not remember things I do not like)

Mohammad Farhat - 2 years, 8 months ago

@Aaghaz Mahajan , Can we be friends?

Mohammad Farhat - 2 years, 8 months ago

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Yeah!!! Why not???!! :)

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Aaghaz Mahajan Hello friend :)

Mohammad Farhat - 2 years, 8 months ago

Which class are you in??

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Aaghaz Mahajan I am Grade 4

Mohammad Farhat - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Mohammad Farhat Grade 4?????!!!! Is that 4th standard??? According to INdia???

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Aaghaz Mahajan I mean whta is your age instead???

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Aaghaz Mahajan I am 10. Going to be 11

Mohammad Farhat - 2 years, 8 months ago

@Aaghaz Mahajan I mean in Singapore

Mohammad Farhat - 2 years, 8 months ago

@Aaghaz Mahajan , I recommend you to take a look at my note: π \pi is a beautiful number

Mohammad Farhat - 2 years, 8 months ago

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