Squares with a difference

Algebra Level 1

p 2 = q 2 + k , p q p^2 = q^2 +k, \quad p \ne q

Then p 2 q 2 ( p + q ) 2 ( p q ) 2 = ? \frac{p^2 - q^2}{(p+q)^2 (p-q)^2} = \ ?

1 k \frac{1}{k} k 2 k^2 1 k 2 \frac{1}{k^2} k k

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2 solutions

Mahdi Raza
May 30, 2020

p 2 = q 2 + k p 2 q 2 = k ( p + q ) ( p q ) = k p^2 = q^2 + k \implies p^2 - q^2 = k \implies \color{#D61F06}{(p+q)(p-q) = k}

\[\begin{align}&= \dfrac{p^2-q^2}{(p+q)^2 \cdot (p-q)^2} \\ &= \dfrac{(p+q)(p-q)}{\big((p+q) \cdot (p-q)\big)^2} \\ &= \dfrac{{\color{Red}{k}}}{({\color{Red}{k}})^2} \\ &= \dfrac{1}{{\color{Red}{k}}}

\end{align}\]

You should change one of the terms in denominator to (p-q) in your solution.

Prakash Arora - 1 year ago

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URghh so many typos. Thanks!

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

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Haha. And in the numerator one of them should be (p+q) so that it can cancel out with one of the similar terms in denominator.

Prakash Arora - 1 year ago

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@Prakash Arora Again, oh my god! Thank you very much!

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

I factorized, got to the answer and then clicked the wrong one!

Vinayak Srivastava - 1 year ago

I did the same way!

Zakir Husain - 1 year ago

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Great, well done sir!

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

You should mention that p=!q

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Ok, I have edited it

Mahdi Raza - 12 months ago
Aryan Sanghi
May 30, 2020

( p + q ) ( p q ) ( ( p + q ) ( p q ) ) 2 \frac{(p + q)(p - q)}{((p + q)(p - q))^2}

= 1 ( p + q ) ( p q ) \frac{1}{(p + q)(p - q)}

= 1 ( p 2 q 2 ) \frac{1}{(p^ 2 - q ^ 2)}

= 1 k \frac{1}{k}

Sorry, I have edited the typo, the answer should now be 1 k \frac{1}{k} , Sorry for the inconvenience

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

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