Sum till 2015, to welcome 2016

Algebra Level 3

n = 1 2015 1 ( n + n + 1 ) ( n 4 + n + 1 4 ) \large \sum_{n=1}^{2015} \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{n} + \sqrt{n+1})(\sqrt[4]{n} + \sqrt[4]{n+1})}

If the above summation can be expressed as a b 4 c a\sqrt[4]{b}-c where a , b , c a,b,c are positive integers and b b is free of fourth power, find the value of a + b + c a+b+c .


The answer is 129.

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3 solutions

Akshat Sharda
Dec 31, 2015

= n = 1 2015 1 ( n + n + 1 ) ( n 4 + n + 1 4 ) = n = 1 2015 n 4 n + 1 4 ( n + n + 1 ) ( n n + 1 ) = n = 1 2015 n 4 n + 1 4 1 = n = 1 2015 n + 1 4 n 4 = n = 2 2016 n 4 n = 1 2015 n 4 = 2016 4 1 4 = 2 126 4 1 2 + 126 + 1 = 129 \begin{aligned} & = \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{2015} \frac{1} {(\sqrt{n} + \sqrt{n+1})(\sqrt[4]{n} + \sqrt[4]{n+1})} \\ & = \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{2015}\frac{\sqrt[4]{n}-\sqrt[4]{n+1}}{(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}) (\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1})} \\ & = \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{2015} \frac{ \sqrt[4]{n}-\sqrt[4]{n+1}}{-1} \\ & = \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{2015} \sqrt[4]{n+1}-\sqrt[4]{n} \\ & = \displaystyle \sum_{n=2}^{2016} \sqrt[4]{n}- \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{2015} \sqrt[4]{n} \\ & = \sqrt[4]{2016}-\sqrt[4]{1} \\ & = 2\sqrt[4]{126}-1 \\ & \Rightarrow 2+126+1 =\boxed{129} \end{aligned}

Ummm... 126 isnt exactly square-free... Maybe you should say it's fourth-power-free... XD

Manuel Kahayon - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Hello Nihar...although question solved....but there is a problem

126 = b 126 =b is not square free as it is divisible by a perfect square 9 9

You should write b b is not divisible by any perfect fourth power other than 1 1

Ravi Dwivedi - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Manuel Kahayon @Ravi Dwivedi Thanks for your attentiveness , I have updated the problem statement :)

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Nihar Mahajan Someone else feel this problem got rated too much?

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member Well, I dont know any exact reason why a problem about telescoping series should be at level 5...

Manuel Kahayon - 5 years, 5 months ago

@A Former Brilliant Member Thanks , I have set the level to Level 4 again.

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Nihar Mahajan Wait, you can do that?

Manuel Kahayon - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Manuel Kahayon Yes , I am a moderator :)

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Nihar Mahajan You can change levels at will?

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 5 months ago

@Nihar Mahajan By the way what is a moderator And how brilliant selects them

Ravi Dwivedi - 5 years, 5 months ago

@Nihar Mahajan Why do the ratings oscillate?It's again level 5.

Rohit Udaiwal - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Rohit Udaiwal Changed to Level 3. I want it to be 120 points.

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Nihar Mahajan This problem has gained twice the rating it should be! . the problem under any circumstances do not deserve to be level 5!

Prakhar Bindal - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Prakhar Bindal I have already edited the ratings three times before , but it is tending to level 5 again and again.

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 5 months ago
Rishabh Jain
Dec 31, 2015

Rishabh, that's cool!

Rohit Udaiwal - 5 years, 5 months ago

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That's why he is named Rishabh Cool :P

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 5 months ago

Thanks..... :)

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 5 months ago
William Isoroku
Jan 1, 2016

Rationalize the denominator and it'll become a telescoping sequence.

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