Does telescoping works here?

Calculus Level 3

n = 1 10 n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) \large \sum_{n=1}^{10} \frac n{(n+1)(n+2)}

Which of the following answer choices is the best estimate for the value of the sum above?

1.157 1.187 1.169 1.166

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1 solution

Ankit Kumar Jain
Jun 11, 2017

@Pi Han Goh @Jon Haussmann Sir , how is the problem meant to be done after simplification? I used Wolfram Alpha..Please explain me a proper solution..Thanks!

@Ankit Kumar Jain

We can write it as

S = n = 1 10 n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) S= \large \sum_{n=1}^{10} \frac{n}{(n+1)(n+2)}

S = n = 1 10 1 ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) × ( n ) S= \large \sum_{n=1}^{10} \frac 1{(n+1)(n+2)} \times (n)

S = n = 1 10 ( n + 2 ) ( n + 1 ) ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) × ( n ) S= \large \sum_{n=1}^{10} \frac{(n+2) - (n+1)}{(n+1)(n+2)} \times (n)

S = n = 1 10 n n + 1 n n + 2 S= \large \sum_{n=1}^{10} \dfrac{n}{n+1} - \dfrac{n}{n+2}

S = 1 2 + 1 3 + 1 4 + 1 11 10 12 S= \dfrac 12 + \dfrac 13 + \dfrac 14 \cdots + \dfrac 1{11} - \dfrac{10}{12}

@Tapas Mazumdar @abhishek alva @Chew-Seong Cheong Sir Can you pls tell a better approach?

Rahil Sehgal - 4 years ago

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How did you evaluate the sum in that last step?

Ankit Kumar Jain - 4 years ago

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It is just the sum of harmonic numbers.

H 10 10 12 1 H_{10} - \dfrac{10}{12} -1 which is equal to the required answer.

Note:- H n ln ( n ) + γ + 1 2 n 1 12 n 2 H_{n} ≈ \ln (n) + \gamma + \dfrac{1}{2n} - \dfrac{1}{12n^2}

Rahil Sehgal - 4 years ago

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@Rahil Sehgal Oh...I didn't know that ..But what is that γ \gamma ?

Ankit Kumar Jain - 4 years ago

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ALthough the same ...you can look at it like this 2 ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) \dfrac{2(n+1) - (n+2)}{(n+1)(n+2)} ...and then it easily breaks into partial fractions ..and then simplifying gives 1 2 + 1 3 + 1 4 + 1 5 + 1 6 + 1 7 + 1 8 + 1 9 + 1 10 + 1 11 + 1 6 -\dfrac12 + \dfrac13 + \dfrac14 + \dfrac15 + \dfrac16 + \dfrac17 + \dfrac18 + \dfrac19 + \dfrac1{10} + \dfrac1{11} + \dfrac16 ...But how do we evaluate this?

Ankit Kumar Jain - 4 years ago

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This expressions equals 1.187 as according to wolfram alpha but using the formula which you just told me gives value like 1.134...??How is that happening?

Ankit Kumar Jain - 4 years ago

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