∫ ( x + x 2 + 1 ) 6 9 d x
If the indefinite integral above is of the form:
b a ⎣ ⎡ c ( x + x 2 + 1 ) c + d ( x + x 2 + 1 ) d ⎦ ⎤ + α
where α is constant of integration.
c > d
Find a + b + c − d .
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Nice! That's an interesting approach. Thanks for the variety!
Good method +1.
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Thanks. Cheers!!
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U r in which class??
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@Aditya Kumar – Will start attending IIT - Hyderabad this year. Chemical Engineering.
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@Vishwak Srinivasan – Awsome! IIT after all is awsome! What was ur rank??
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@Aditya Kumar – Bad. 4637.
I = ∫ ( x + x 2 + 1 ) n d x l e t x + x 2 + 1 = t a n d ( 1 + x 2 + 1 x ) d x = d t ∴ I = 2 1 ∫ t n − 2 ( t 2 + 1 ) d t O n s o l v i n g , I = 2 1 [ n + 1 ( x + x 2 + 1 ) n + 1 + n − 1 ( x + x 2 + 1 ) n − 1 ] + α o n s u b s t i t u t i n g v a l u e s , a + b + c − d = 1 + 2 + 7 0 − 6 8 = 5
Great work!
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For the sake of variety, I tried this:
Let t = ln ( x + x 2 + 1 )
⇒ d t = x + x 2 + 1 1 ( 1 + x 2 + 1 x ) d x = x 2 + 1 1 d x
− t = − ln ( x + x 2 + 1 ) = ln ( x 2 + 1 − x )
⇒ e t = x + x 2 + 1
⇒ e − t = − x + x 2 + 1
⇒ x 2 + 1 = 2 1 ( e t + e − t ) ⇒ d t 2 1 ( e t + e − t ) = d x
I = 2 1 ∫ e 6 9 t ( e t + e − t ) d t = 2 1 ∫ e 7 0 t d t + 2 1 ∫ e 6 8 t d t
I = 2 1 ( 7 0 e 7 0 t + 6 8 e 6 8 t ) + α
I = 2 1 ( 7 0 ( x + x 2 + 1 ) 7 0 + 6 8 ( x + x 2 + 1 ) 6 8 ) + α
a = 1 , b = 2 , c = 7 0 , d = 6 8 ⇒ a + b + c − d = 5