The value of
( 1 + 1 ! ) ( 1 + 2 ! ) 1 ⋅ 1 ! + ( 1 + 2 ! ) ( 1 + 3 ! ) 2 ⋅ 2 ! + ( 1 + 3 ! ) ( 1 + 4 ! ) 3 ⋅ 3 ! + ⋯ ( 1 + 2 0 1 4 ! ) ( 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! ) 2 0 1 4 ⋅ 2 0 1 4 !
can be expressed in the form A ! + 1 A ! − C B , where A , B and C are coprime positive integers, and A > B , C . Find the value of 2 C A + B .
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( 1 + r ! ) ( 1 + ( r + 1 ) ! r . r !
( 1 + r ! ) ( 1 + ( r + 1 ) ! ( ( r + 1 ) − 1 ) . r !
( 1 + r ! ) ( 1 + ( r + 1 ) ! ( r + 1 ) ! − r !
( 1 + r ! ) ( 1 + ( r + 1 ) ! ( r + 1 ) ! + 1 − ( r ! + 1 )
1 + r ! 1 − 1 + ( r + 1 ) ! 1
now adding we get
2 1 − 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! 1
2 . ( 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! ) 2 0 1 5 !
where i went wrong?
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Nowhere. Subtract your result from my result to obtain 0 .
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yes that's true but we had to compare . i lost my points though my solution was right!
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@Sandeep Rathod – You could have tried to get it into the form mentioned in the question, that's not tough. 2 1 − 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! 1 = 2 1 − 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! − 2 0 1 5 ! = 2 1 − 1 + 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! 2 0 1 5 ! = 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! 2 0 1 5 ! − 2 1
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@Pratik Shastri – Thank you a new thing learned question was really nice
I did like Sandeep Sir. It took me more time to manipulate the result than to get it.
Where is Calculus used in the solution?
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Sequences and series comes under calculus but in India is studied under algebra
Note that k * k!/[(1+k!)(1+(k+1)!] = 1/(1+k!) - 1/[1+(k+1)!]. So
S
= 1/(1+1!)-1/(1+2!)+1/(1+2!)-1/(1+3!)+...+1/(1+2014!)-1/(1+2015!)
= 1/2-1/(1+2015!)
= (2015!-1)/[2(1+2015!)]
= 2015!/(1+2015!)-1/2.
Therefore A = 2015, B = 1, C = 2, and (A+B)/(2C) = 504.
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S = ( 1 + 1 ! ) ( 1 + 2 ! ) 1 ⋅ 1 ! + ( 1 + 2 ! ) ( 1 + 3 ! ) 2 ⋅ 2 ! + ( 1 + 3 ! ) ( 1 + 4 ! ) 3 ⋅ 3 ! + ⋯ 2014 terms = r = 1 ∑ 2 0 1 4 [ ( 1 + r ! ) ( 1 + ( 1 + r ) ! ) r ⋅ r ! ] Then write the r in the numerator as ( r + 1 ) ! + 1 − ( r + 1 ) ! − 1 + r . Doing so, we get S = r = 1 ∑ 2 0 1 4 [ r ! ⋅ ( 1 + r ! ) ( 1 + ( 1 + r ) ! ) ( r + 1 ) ! + 1 − ( r + 1 ) ! − 1 + r ] = r = 1 ∑ 2 0 1 4 [ r ! ⋅ ( 1 + r ! ) ( 1 + ( 1 + r ) ! ) ( r + 1 ) ! + r + 1 − ( r + 1 ) ! − 1 ] = r = 1 ∑ 2 0 1 4 [ r ! ⋅ ( 1 + r ! ) ( 1 + ( 1 + r ) ! ) ( r + 1 ) ( r ! + 1 ) − ( r + 1 ) ! − 1 ] = r = 1 ∑ 2 0 1 4 [ r ! ( 1 + ( r + 1 ) ! ( r + 1 ) − 1 + r ! 1 ) ] = r = 1 ∑ 2 0 1 4 [ 1 + ( r + 1 ) ! ( r + 1 ) ! − 1 + r ! r ! ]
Now, let f ( n ) = 1 + n ! n !
So, S = r = 1 ∑ 2 0 1 4 [ f ( r + 1 ) − f ( r ) ] = f ( 2 ) − f ( 1 ) + f ( 3 ) − f ( 2 ) + ⋯ + f ( 2 0 1 5 ) − f ( 2 0 1 4 ) = f ( 2 0 1 5 ) − f ( 1 ) = 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! 2 0 1 5 ! − 1 + 1 ! 1 ! = 1 + 2 0 1 5 ! 2 0 1 5 ! − 2 1
Hence, 2 C A + B = 2 ⋅ 2 2 0 1 5 + 1 = 5 0 4