Symmetry

Algebra Level 4

x y = y x x^y=y^x

If x > 1 x>1 and y > 1 y >1 , then for what value of x x is there only one value of y y ?

Give your answer to 3 decimal places.


Feel free to try out some of my other problems


The answer is 2.718.

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2 solutions

Andreas Wendler
May 21, 2016

Consider the two functions x y x^{y} and y x y^{x} with y as a parameter. The curves have either 1 nor 2 common points in dependence on y. For only 1 point the curves must touch i.e. the following equation system is valid:

(1) x y = y x x^{y} = y^{x}

(2) y x y 1 = y x l n y y\cdot x^{y-1} = y^{x}lny

The solution of this is x=y=e (Euler's number)!

Nice answer, Andreas!

Geoff Pilling - 5 years ago

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Thanks! Yours was a bit tight. ;-)

Andreas Wendler - 5 years ago

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lol... Mine really wasn't much of an answer at all! :-P

Geoff Pilling - 5 years ago
Geoff Pilling
May 20, 2016

Euler's constant, e e , is the only number that fits the bill. So, the answer is 2.718 \boxed{2.718}

This one's a lot clearer! Great question! (+1 like)

Finn C - 5 years ago

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Hey thanks Finn!

Geoff Pilling - 5 years ago

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Could you try out my question "A teensy bit of easy fun"? I thought it was very easy, but no ones got it yet...?

Finn C - 5 years ago

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@Finn C I'll take that as a challenge! :^) I'll go take a look...

Geoff Pilling - 5 years ago

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@Geoff Pilling that clarification just ruined the fun of this problem :(

Sabhrant Sachan - 5 years ago

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@Sabhrant Sachan Ah shux.. Should I remove it?

Geoff Pilling - 5 years ago

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@Geoff Pilling yes, fix it please .

Sabhrant Sachan - 5 years ago

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@Sabhrant Sachan Done. It didn't seem all that necessary anyway...

Geoff Pilling - 5 years ago

@Finn C I think I got it... Its not a statement at all... Its a question! :)

Geoff Pilling - 5 years ago

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@Geoff Pilling Yup! You got it! :)

Finn C - 5 years ago

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@Finn C Nice one! :)

Geoff Pilling - 5 years ago

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